Mangalyaan Mission to Mars
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Questions and Answers

Match the Mangalyaan mission's objectives with their corresponding instruments:

Mars Color Camera (MCC) = captures high-resolution images of Martian surface Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM) = detects methane in Martian atmosphere Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA) = studies Martian exosphere Mars Radiometry Experiment (MaRE) = measures Martian atmospheric radiation

Match the Mangalyaan mission's characteristics with their corresponding descriptions:

Weight = 1,350 kg (2,976 lbs) Power source = solar panels and a lithium-ion battery Mission type = India's first interplanetary mission to Mars Launch date = November 5, 2013

Match the Mangalyaan mission's orbit characteristics with their corresponding values:

Closest approach = 227 km (141 miles) Farthest distance = 71,871 km (44,650 miles) Entry into Mars' orbit = September 24, 2014 Mission completion = 5 years in Martian orbit

Match the Mangalyaan mission's scientific instruments with their corresponding studies:

<p>Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA) = Martian exosphere Lyman Alpha Photometer (LAP) = Martian upper atmosphere Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM) = methane in Martian atmosphere Mars Radiometry Experiment (MaRE) = Martian atmospheric radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Mangalyaan mission's achievements with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Mission duration = 5 years in Martian orbit Scientific insights = Martian geology, climate, and atmospheric composition Technological demonstration = India's capability in interplanetary missions Launch site = Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Mangalyaan mission's instruments with their corresponding functions:

<p>Mars Color Camera (MCC) = high-resolution imaging of Martian surface Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM) = methane detection in Martian atmosphere Lyman Alpha Photometer (LAP) = investigation of Martian upper atmosphere Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA) = study of Martian exosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mangalyaan

  • Mission Overview
    • Launched on November 5, 2013, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
    • India's first interplanetary mission to Mars
    • Objective: to explore Mars' surface features, composition, and atmosphere
  • Spacecraft Design
    • Weighs 1,350 kg (2,976 lbs)
    • Equipped with five instruments to study Martian surface and atmosphere
    • Powered by solar panels and a lithium-ion battery
  • Orbit and Trajectory
    • Entered Mars' orbit on September 24, 2014
    • Follows an elliptical orbit with a closest approach of 227 km (141 miles) and farthest distance of 71,871 km (44,650 miles)
  • Scientific Instruments
    • Mars Color Camera (MCC): captures high-resolution images of Martian surface
    • Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM): detects methane in Martian atmosphere
    • Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA): studies Martian exosphere
    • Mars Radiometry Experiment (MaRE): measures Martian atmospheric radiation
    • Lyman Alpha Photometer (LAP): investigates Martian upper atmosphere
  • Achievements and Impact
    • Successfully completed 5 years in Martian orbit (2014-2019)
    • Provided valuable insights into Martian geology, climate, and atmospheric composition
    • Demonstrated India's capability to design, launch, and operate complex interplanetary missions

Mangalyaan Mission

  • Launched on November 5, 2013, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
  • India's first interplanetary mission to Mars
  • Objective: to explore Mars' surface features, composition, and atmosphere

Spacecraft Design

  • Weighs 1,350 kg (2,976 lbs)
  • Equipped with five instruments to study Martian surface and atmosphere
  • Powered by solar panels and a lithium-ion battery

Orbit and Trajectory

  • Entered Mars' orbit on September 24, 2014
  • Elliptical orbit with a closest approach of 227 km (141 miles) and farthest distance of 71,871 km (44,650 miles)

Scientific Instruments

  • Mars Color Camera (MCC): captures high-resolution images of Martian surface
  • Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM): detects methane in Martian atmosphere
  • Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA): studies Martian exosphere
  • Mars Radiometry Experiment (MaRE): measures Martian atmospheric radiation
  • Lyman Alpha Photometer (LAP): investigates Martian upper atmosphere

Achievements and Impact

  • Successfully completed 5 years in Martian orbit (2014-2019)
  • Provided valuable insights into Martian geology, climate, and atmospheric composition
  • Demonstrated India's capability to design, launch, and operate complex interplanetary missions

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Explore India's first interplanetary mission to Mars, including its mission overview, spacecraft design, and orbit and trajectory.

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