Questions and Answers
According to Manfred Steger, how many main dimensions does globalization have?
Four
What does Manfred Steger define globalization as?
The intensification of social, economic, political, and cultural relations across history and geography
What is NOT a dimension of globalization according to Steger?
Technological
How does Steger describe the present social condition due to globalization?
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What are cited as the two main driving factors behind the unprecedented pace of globalization?
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How is globalization viewed in terms of its impact on the middle class?
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According to George Ritzer, globalization involves
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What concept did George Ritzer coin to describe the homogenization and commoditization in modern society?
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Arjun Appadurai categorizes the flows of globalization into how many distinct 'scapes'?
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What does 'scrapes' refer to in the context of globalization according to Arjun Appadurai?
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Globalization allows us to explore questions related to all of the following EXCEPT:
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'McDonald’s hamburger typifies the modern world' in the context of globalization because it represents:
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Which concept did Appadurai introduce to analyze globalization's cultural dimensions?
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How does Steger's definition of globalization differ from Ritzer's?
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Which anthropologist is most likely to use the term 'McDonaldization' when discussing globalization?
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Which aspect of globalization does Appadurai primarily focus on?
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Which statement best describes the difference between the three anthropologists' approaches to globalization?
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Which concept is most closely associated with Ritzer's analysis of globalization?
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Study Notes
Dimensions of Globalization
- Manfred Steger identifies four main dimensions of globalization: economic, political, cultural, and ecological, with ideological aspects of each category.
Definition of Globalization
- Steger defines globalization as the multidimensional and uneven intensification of social, economic, political, and cultural relations and consciousness across world-time history and world-space geography.
Characteristics of Globalization
- Globalization signifies a social condition characterized by thick economic, political, and cultural interconnection and global flows that make existing political borders and economic barriers irrelevant.
Facets of Globalization
- Globalization is a set of social processes that appear to transform our present social condition of weakening nationality into one of globalist.
Acceleration of Globalization
- Globalization has sped up to an unprecedented pace, driven by public policy changes and communications technology innovations.
Consequences of Globalization
- The disappearance of entire industries to new locations abroad is seen as a major factor in the economic squeeze on the middle class.
Appadurai's Concept of Scapes
- Arjun Appadurai's concept of scapes helps address inquiries regarding the circulation of goods and ideas without human agents.
Comparison of Definitions
- Steger's definition of globalization emphasizes interconnectedness and compression of time and space.
- Ritzer's definition focuses on globalization's homogenizing effects, particularly through processes of standardization and rationalization across various societal domains.
- Appadurai's definition explores globalization's cultural dimensions, analyzing its influence on identities, communities, and cultural practices within global networks.
Ritzer's Definition
- According to George Ritzer, globalization is the worldwide integration and interdependence of societies and cultures, involving a worldwide diffusion of practices, relations, and forms of social organization and the growth of global consciousness.
Appadurai's Scapes
- Arjun Appadurai has categorized global flows into five distinct "scapes": ethnoscapes, technoscapes, ideoscapes, financescapes, and mediascapes.
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