Managing Retail Property - Chapter 12 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following roles with their primary responsibilities in property leasing:

Leasing Agents = Review management and marketing plans Property Manager = Evaluate prospect tenants Marketing Director = Create leasing packages Brokerage Agents = Find potential tenants

Match the components of a leasing package with their descriptions:

Layout Drawing = Shows the location of tenants Brochure = Contains pictures of the property Regional Map = Displays transportation routes Demographic Profile = Details market and customer base

Match the tenant evaluation criteria with their descriptions:

Sales History = Healthy trend in past sales Inventory = Adequate stock for operations Rent-to-Sales Ratio = Minimum rent divided by projected sales Profitability Impact = Expected contribution to center's profit

Match the types of rent with their definitions:

<p>Minimum Rent = Set amount of rent due monthly Percentage Rent = Variable portion based on sales Base Rent = Fixed component of rent Recapture Clause = Provision for recovering costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the marketing methods with their descriptions:

<p>Shopping Center's Website = Platform for advertising tenants Display Ads = Visual marketing in high traffic areas Billboards = Out-of-home advertising Online Classified Ads = Internet platform for tenant search</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Anchor Tenant = Occupies the largest space in a shopping center Recapture Clause = Allows a landlord to terminate a lease early Breakpoint = Amount of gross sales where percentage rent kicks in Use Clause = Prevents tenants from selling particular types of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Lifestyle Shopping Center = Replicates the walkability of small downtowns Leasing Package = Includes maps, demographic information, and sales numbers Climate = Affects the design of shopping centers Tenant Mix = Reflects demand for various merchandise types</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their economic implications:

<p>Rent-to-Sales Ratio = Determined by dividing rent by sales Gross Leasable Area = Measure used to calculate share of pass-through charges Minimal Sales Figures = Influences the viability of a shopping center Open-Air Complex = Typically includes stores serving affluent consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their impact on shopping centers:

<p>Demographic Information = Used for tenant mix decisions Shopping Patterns = Necessitate understanding local consumer behavior Open vs. Enclosed Malls = Dependent on climate considerations Sales Numbers = Included in a leasing package for tenants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related concepts:

<p>Walden’s Widgets = A more desirable tenant offering higher rent Department Store = Example of an anchor tenant in a mall Percentage Lease = Determines rent based on sales figures Demographic Research = Critical for shopping center management decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leasing package

A document containing information about a property, including pictures, layout drawings, market demographics, and marketing plans, used to attract potential tenants.

Rent-to-sales ratio

A key metric for evaluating potential tenants, calculated by dividing the minimum rent by the projected sales per square foot.

Recapture clause

A clause in a retail lease that allows the landlord to reclaim a portion of the tenant's sales revenue if it exceeds a certain threshold.

Minimum rent

Rent paid by a retailer that is a fixed amount, regardless of their sales performance.

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Percentage rent

Rent paid by a retailer that is a percentage of their sales revenue, typically above a certain sales threshold.

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Percentage lease

A lease agreement that includes a base rent payment plus a percentage of the tenant's sales revenue exceeding a certain threshold.

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Breakpoint

The amount of gross sales at which point a percentage rent kicks in.

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Gross Leasable Area (GLA)

The total area of a building available for lease by tenants.

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Anchor tenant

A tenant that occupies the largest and most prominent space in a shopping center, often a department store in a mall.

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Study Notes

Learning Objectives

  • Students will be able to compare different types of retail shopping centers
  • Identify different types of retail tenants
  • Discuss the importance of tenant mix in management planning
  • List the different roles of each member of a leasing team
  • Explain how to evaluate prospective retail tenants using the rent-to-sales ratio
  • Discuss common retail lease provisions
  • Explain percentage rent and breakpoints
  • Contrast the leasable area formula with the leased space formula for determining pass-through charges
  • Discuss the importance of the sales analysis report

Suggested Lesson Plan

  • Students complete Exercise 12.1 to review the previous chapter on managing office property
  • Overview of Chapter 12, "Managing Retail Property," which reviews the learning objectives for the chapter.

Chapter 12 Outline: Managing Retail Property

  • Types of Retail Property and Tenants
    • Gross Leasable Area (GLA): a measure of square footage, including all tenant spaces, but not common areas
    • Anchor Tenant: a large retail tenant expected to attract most customers.
    • Shopping center categories: strip mall, neighborhood, community, regional, superregional
      • Strip mall: small, usually along a major thoroughfare, few tenants, small to medium anchor tenant, up to 30,000 sq ft GLA, smaller market area
      • Neighborhood: 30,000-125,000 sq ft GLA, typically a supermarket or drugstore as anchor
      • Community: 125,000-400,000 sq ft GLA, 15-40 tenants (often a supermarket, drugstore, department store), serve a 5-mile radius
      • Regional: 400,000-800,000 sq ft GLA, 80+ tenants, serve a 5-15 mile radius, including large movie theatres & large department stores as anchors.
      • Superregional: more than 800,000 sq ft, more than 3 anchor tenants.
      • Outlet & discount: no anchor tenants, customers from a wider area
      • Power centers: "category killers" cluster together in one center
      • Lifestyle: caters to affluent shoppers.
  • Retail tenants (types): Small shops, specialty stores, restaurants (outparcels), service providers (banks, etc.).

Management Planning for Retail Property

  • Regional Analysis: Transportation, local industries, tourism, climate
  • Neighborhood Analysis: Local transportation, neighborhood economic conditions
  • Property Analysis: Physical attributes, marketing, leasing, management quality, financial condition
  • Market Analysis: Customer base, competition, comparable properties, current trends.

Marketing Retail Space to Tenants

  • Leasing Team: agents, brokers, marketing director, property manager, owner
  • Finding Tenants: tenant profiles, advertising. review, and marketing plans, leasing package.

Leasing Retail Space

  • Tenant Mix: proportion of different types of retail tenants and their arrangement.
  • Tenant Evaluation: sales history, financial stability, suitability. Rent-to-sales ratio.
  • Lease Provisions:
    • Minimum rent
    • Percentage lease: percentage of gross sales above a certain point (breakpoint)
    • Recapture clause: tenant fails to meet sales goal, landlord can terminate lease
    • Late charges, pass-through charges.
  • Leasing lease provisions: terms, hours, security deposits, and signage (within reason).

Operations and Reporting

  • Operations: Security, maintenance, and marketing (to customers).
  • Reports to owner: sales analysis report.
  • Key performance indicators (KPIs) for Retail.
  • Reports and analysis of specific data (e.g. rent-to-sales ratio) as appropriate.

Exercises

  • Review exercise: Identifying concepts in office space.
  • Identifying types of shopping centers.
  • Evaluating retail tenants.

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