Managing CAD and HTN: Education and Interventions
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Questions and Answers

What can chronic elevation of blood pressure lead to in patients with hypertension?

  • Improved perfusion
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Reduced blood clotting
  • Damage to blood vessels and organs (correct)

    • Which system imbalance is implicated in the pathophysiology of hypertension according to the text?

  • Digestive system function
  • Respiratory system regulation
  • Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) (correct)
  • Immune system balance

    • What is a characteristic feature of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) according to the text?

  • Accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques in coronary arteries (correct)
  • Normalization of lipid levels
  • Stress-related chest pain
  • Increased blood flow to the myocardium

    • How can understanding the inflammatory process and lipid accumulation help in managing Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)?

    <p>Guide the use of antiplatelet agents and statins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a targeted pharmacological intervention mentioned for hypertension in the text?

    <p>ACE inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does pathophysiological knowledge assist in identifying risk factors for hypertension and CAD?

    <p>By recognizing modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lifestyle modifications is NOT recommended for managing risk factors of cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Increasing sodium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does statin medication help in cardiovascular disease management?

    <p>By slowing atherosclerosis progression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fasting glucose level indicates diabetes as a significant risk factor for CAD?

    <p>Fasting glucose levels &gt;126 mg/dL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Lipoprotein (VLDL) is true regarding CAD risk?

    <p>High VLDL levels (&gt;7-32 mg/dl) are considered a risk factor for CAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do elevated levels of Natriuretic Peptides like BNP and NT-proBNP indicate?

    <p>Heart failure, a potential complication of CAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Cardiac Troponins (Troponin T and Troponin I) crucial in diagnosing acute coronary syndromes?

    <p>As the most sensitive markers of myocardial injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be emphasized when educating patients with HTN or CAD about their condition and management?

    <p>The importance of tailored information and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can nurses reduce the psychosocial impact of living with HTN or CAD?

    <p>By implementing nursing interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be encouraged in patients to enhance their sense of control and adherence to treatment plans?

    <p>Active patient participation in care decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle modification is recommended to lower the risk for HTN or CAD?

    <p>Following the DASH diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can financial concerns associated with treatment be addressed for patients with HTN or CAD?

    <p>Providing information on managing financial aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is recommended for stress reduction in patients with HTN or CAD?

    <p>Teaching stress management techniques like deep breathing exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week?

    <p>150 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can patients manage stress according to the text?

    <p>Identify stressors and develop coping strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of maintaining a healthy body weight for heart health?

    <p>It can reduce blood pressure and cardiovascular risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for patients to monitor blood pressure regularly?

    <p>To detect changes early</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can help patients achieve good sleep hygiene?

    <p>Maintaining regular sleep schedules and a comfortable environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is medication adherence stressed for patients with HTN or CAD?

    <p>To maintain health and prevent complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized in patients with chest pain to ensure safety and immediate assessment?

    <p>Assessing ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which marker can indicate a worse prognosis and influence treatment aggressiveness?

    <p>Cardiac troponins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for patients with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure at home?

    <p>To help adjust medication as needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle modifications are recommended for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)?

    <p>Quitting smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be aware of when it comes to interactions with their medications?

    <p>Herbal products do not pose a risk of interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for patients with hypertension to adhere to their medication regimen?

    <p>To manage symptoms effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a pharmacologic stress echocardiogram for patients who can't walk or run?

    <p>To produce stress on the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern when a dilating agent is used for the patient?

    <p>Interference with diabetes mellitus serum glucose control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is potassium-sparing and requires the patient to decrease potassium intake?

    <p>Spironolactone (Aldactone)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential side effect associated with ACE inhibitors such as Lisinopril (Prinivil)?

    <p>Nagging dry cough.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for patients taking HTN drugs to adhere to their medication regimen?

    <p>Abrupt stopping can cause HTN crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nitroglycerin sublingual do in the treatment of angina pectoris associated with CAD?

    <p>Dilates vessels and reduces heart workload.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used in congruence with clopidogrel during cardiac Cath procedures for CAD treatment?

    <p>Aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of arteriosclerosis?

    <p>Risk factor for cardiovascular disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken when Nitroglycerin sublingual leads to pooling in extremities?

    <p>Check for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or venous thromboembolism (VTE).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common side effect might be experienced by patients taking beta blockers such as Metoprolol (Lopressor)?

    <p>Irregular pulse and confusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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