Managing Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the optimal A1c range for a patient diagnosed with diabetes?

  • Between 10-12%
  • Less than 5%
  • Between 7-9%
  • Less than 7% (correct)

    • Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?

  • Thirst and abdominal pain
  • Flushed skin and fruity breath odor
  • Deep and labored breathing
  • Moist tongue and tingling sensation (correct)

    • How should hypoglycemia be treated if the patient is awake and alert?

  • PO glucose (correct)
  • Intranasal glucose
  • Glucagon injection
  • IV glucose

    • Which of the following is a symptom of hyperglycemia?

    <p>Drowsiness and fruity breath odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible complication of administering IV glucose for hypoglycemia?

    <p>A spike in blood sugar levels that levels out over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the classic symptoms associated with Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should blood glucose monitoring be done if the results are consistently high (over 250 mg/dL)?

    <p>Every 2-4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can A1C levels indicate about a person's glucose control?

    <p>A1C levels reflect glucose levels over the past 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptoms are associated with peripheral neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>Numbness &amp; tingling in extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of carbohydrates should be included in the diet for a person with Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT a long-term complication associated with Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of sulfonylureas in managing diabetes?

    <p>Stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should caution be used when prescribing sulfonylureas to elderly patients?

    <p>Due to an increased risk of hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main caution associated with the use of metformin in diabetes management?

    <p>Potential for lactic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should thiazolidinediones be avoided in patients with heart failure or renal disease?

    <p>They may cause swelling due to water retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group of patients should metformin be temporarily discontinued?

    <p>Patients with a GFR below 30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of medications is considered the first line of defense for managing diabetes?

    <p>Sulfonylureas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Mucosal Protective Agents like Sucralfate (Carafate)?

    <p>Provide a protective coating over ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of PUD treatment, what is the significance of not giving antacids within 1 or 2 hours of taking PPI/H2 medications?

    <p>Antacids may decrease the effectiveness of PPI/H2 medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient with PUD is on a triple therapy regimen, what does this typically involve?

    <p>Two antibiotics and one PPI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of Hematemesis?

    <p>Bright red or dark, grainy, digested blood in vomit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key health promotion strategy to manage Peptic Ulcer Disease?

    <p>Stop smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group has a higher prevalence of duodenal ulcers according to the text?

    <p>30-55 y/o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of gallstones?

    <p>Cholesterol stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can obesity increase the risk of developing gallstones?

    <p>Obese individuals have a higher chance of liver releasing more cholesterol into bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is known to increase the risk of cholesterol stones due to its effect on the liver?

    <p>Estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of bilirubin in the development of gallstones?

    <p>High levels of bilirubin contribute to gallstone formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do rapid weight changes like sudden weight loss or gain affect the gallbladder?

    <p>They lead to more cholesterol release into bile and improper gallbladder emptying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is most likely to develop gallstones based on demographic factors?

    <p><strong>Women around 40 years old</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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