Managing AWS Credentials on EC2 Instances
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Questions and Answers

What is a challenge when managing credentials for applications running on EC2 instances?

  • Using static credentials for all applications
  • Sharing credentials openly with all users on the same instance
  • Securely distributing credentials to each instance, especially those created by AWS (correct)
  • Automatically rotating credentials on instances

What method is recommended for retrieving session credentials for Amazon EC2 workloads?

  • Passing session tags for attribute-based access control (ABAC)
  • Retrieving session credentials using a specific method described below (correct)
  • Creating a new set of the same temporary role session credentials for each request
  • Using sts:AssumeRole to assume the same role associated with the instance

What error may occur if you try to assume a role without creating the required trust policy?

  • CredentialsError
  • TrustPolicyMissing error
  • AccessDenied error (correct)
  • AccessGranted error

When should role assumption calls using sts:AssumeRole be avoided?

<p>When needing to assume the same role associated with the instance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to update credentials on each EC2 instance when rotating AWS credentials?

<p>To maintain consistency in permissions across all instances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of strategy is suggested for managing credentials for applications that run on EC2 instances?

<p>Securely distributing AWS credentials to each instance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using IAM roles in AWS?

<p>To delegate permission for applications to make API requests without managing credentials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are IAM roles specified for instances in AWS?

<p>By specifying the role during instance launch or attachment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of permissions can be granted using IAM roles?

<p>Specific API actions and resources for applications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When creating IAM roles, what kind of policies should be associated with them?

<p>Policies that restrict access to only the required API calls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can one attach multiple IAM roles to an instance in AWS?

<p>No, only one IAM role can be attached per instance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an instance profile in AWS?

<p>To provide a container for an IAM role associated with an instance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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