Managing Adverse Drug Reactions and Improving Medicine Use
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Questions and Answers

What are the key elements of the medicine evaluation process for formulary management?

The key elements include review of primary pharmaceutical literature, especially randomized controlled trials, published Standard Treatment Guidelines, pharmacoeconomic studies, review articles, and reliable textbooks.

What areas of pharmaceutical management should be assessed to identify medicine use problems?

Medicine prescribing, dispensing, administration and use, adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports, and medication error reports should be assessed.

What is a common problem in health care systems worldwide, and why is it important to address?

Irrational use of medicines is a common problem present in all health care systems worldwide, and it contributes to poor patient outcomes and wastes valuable resources.

What is the role of Standard Treatment Guidelines (STGs) in the medicine evaluation process?

<p>Standard Treatment Guidelines are published documents that provide guidance and recommendations on the appropriate use of medicines for specific conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the initial steps in managing adverse drug reactions (ADRs)?

<p>Initial steps in managing ADRs include detecting, documenting, and reporting ADRs promptly, and identifying the potential cause of the reaction to prevent future occurrences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of formulary management in health care?

<p>Formulary management aims to establish the most cost-effective formulary for hospitals and primary care clinics by considering factors such as the review of generic medicines, other therapeutic equivalents, and evidence-based medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the negative consequences of irrational use of medicines?

<p>Irrational use of medicines contributes to poor patient outcomes and wastes valuable resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee (PTC) to assess the quality of care consistently?

<p>The PTC is required to assess the quality of care to ensure ongoing improvement in medicine use practices, identify any issues or inefficiencies, and implement necessary interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of evidence-based medicine in formulary management?

<p>Evidence-based medicine is a key component of formulary management as it involves making decisions based on the best available evidence, which helps establish the most effective and cost-efficient formulary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key interventions to improve medicine use and prevent irrational use of medicines?

<p>Promoting and implementing effective interventions such as training, education, and policy changes are necessary to ensure rational use of medicines, prevent poor patient outcomes, and minimize wasted resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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