Managerial Skills and Roles Overview

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Questions and Answers

What type of skill involves abstract thinking and the ability to formulate ideas?

  • Technical skills
  • Human skills
  • Operational skills
  • Conceptual skills (correct)

Which skill set is essential for managers to effectively motivate employees?

  • Technical skills
  • Organizational skills
  • Financial management skills
  • Human or interpersonal skills (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of management skill according to Robert Katz?

  • Conceptual skills
  • Human skills
  • Technical skills
  • Evaluative skills (correct)

What is a key outcome of possessing strong conceptual skills as a manager?

<p>Predicting challenges in the department (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management skill involves the knowledge to enhance sales and marketing?

<p>Technical skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of a manager in the leader role?

<p>Influencing and motivating team members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the liaison role, what is a key function of a manager?

<p>Bridging gaps between different organizational levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a manager primarily do in the monitor role?

<p>Collect information from both internal and external sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a manager demonstrate their figurehead role?

<p>By attending a company social event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major aspect of the interpersonal roles of a manager?

<p>Influencing team culture and morale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role involves ensuring employees understand their goals and expectations?

<p>Leader Role (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies a manager's liaison role?

<p>Coordinating tasks between departments within the organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways a manager acts as a monitor?

<p>Collecting customer feedback for improvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three categories of managerial roles identified by Henry Mintzberg?

<p>Operational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the disseminator role primarily focus on?

<p>Providing information to team members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the figurehead role, a manager is primarily involved in which type of activities?

<p>Social, ceremonial, and legal responsibilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which managerial role is responsible for mitigating conflicts within the organization?

<p>Disturbance Handler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles focuses on creating new opportunities or ventures?

<p>Entrepreneur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role would involve representing the organization at formal events?

<p>Figurehead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary responsibility does a manager have in their leadership role?

<p>Inspiring and guiding employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which managerial role requires a manager to be well-informed about the internal and external environments of the organization?

<p>Monitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of a manager in the disseminator role?

<p>Sharing information with those who need it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity exemplifies the spokesperson role of a manager?

<p>Speaking at a conference on behalf of the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of managerial roles, what does the entrepreneur role primarily involve?

<p>Creating innovative strategies in response to changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a facet of the informational role of a manager?

<p>Making budget decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a manager in the disseminator role typically share information?

<p>Via one-on-one conversations or through documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is monitoring industry trends important for managers?

<p>To identify opportunities for corrective action if needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is most closely related to the spokesperson role of a manager?

<p>Meeting with investors to discuss company strategy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of issues might a manager in the disseminator role communicate about?

<p>Technical issues as well as strategic organization direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of creativity as described in the content?

<p>Technical ability to reframe issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of change management skills for managers?

<p>Reassessing employee performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role requires a leader to manage assets supporting strategic goals?

<p>Resource Allocator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In negotiation, which of the following characteristics defines its structure?

<p>Focuses on brainstorming options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of resource is considered the most valuable within an organization?

<p>Human resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a mediator in conflict management?

<p>To explore interests of the parties without finding a solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized when managing resources for long-term goals?

<p>Ensuring the company's survivability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is critical for effective communication during resource allocation?

<p>Spreading important information universally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a good negotiator?

<p>Aim for agreements that are fair to all parties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is least effective when negotiating?

<p>Narrowing the focus to a single issue like salary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Katz, what is a technical skill?

<p>The knowledge to use various techniques to achieve objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding negotiations?

<p>Negotiation often involves understanding and accommodating both parties' needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to prepare multiple options in negotiations?

<p>To create bargaining opportunities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a manager avoid while negotiating?

<p>Treating the other party as an adversary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental skill that helps managers avoid crises?

<p>Problem-solving skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to trade low-value items in negotiations?

<p>Gaining favorable terms by conceding less important aspects. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Figurehead Role

A manager performs social, ceremonial, and legal duties in this role. Think of them as the face of the organization during public events, awards ceremonies, or legal proceedings.

Leader Role

The manager focuses on motivating and directing employees to achieve organizational goals. This involves setting clear expectations, providing feedback, and fostering a positive work environment.

Liaison Role

Managers act as a link between their own team & other teams, departments, or external stakeholders. This involves building relationships, exchanging information, and coordinating efforts.

Monitor Role

Managers collect and monitor information about the internal and external environment of their organization. This includes keeping track of performance, market trends, and competitor activities.

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Disseminator Role

Managers share internal information with their team, such as performance updates, company news, or strategic plans. They make sure everyone is informed about relevant developments.

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Spokesperson Role

Managers communicate information about the organization to external stakeholders such as investors, the media, or the public. This includes explaining the organization's goals, activities, and performance.

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Entrepreneur Role

Managers initiate and oversee new projects, products, or services. They identify opportunities, assess risks, and take action to improve the organization's performance.

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Disturbance Handler Role

Managers handle unexpected problems or crises that arise within their organization. This involves resolving conflicts, making decisions, and taking corrective action.

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Figurehead

This role involves representing the organization at social events, motivating the team to reach goals, and demonstrating power and authority.

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Leader

This role focuses on directing and guiding the performance of employees, leading teams, departments, or even the entire organization. They inspire and motivate individuals to achieve organizational objectives.

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Liaison

Managers in this role build and maintain connections within and outside the organization. They act as a bridge between employees and different levels of the company.

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Monitor

This involves gathering information from internal and external sources, identifying problems and opportunities, and seeking feedback to improve products or services.

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Disseminator

This role involves creating, receiving, and sharing information with coworkers. Managers in this role act as a central hub for information, collecting, processing, and delivering it to those who need it.

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Spokesperson

This role involves sharing important information with others, both inside and outside the organization, to build relationships and create a positive image.

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Negotiator

This role involves resolving conflicts between employees or departments, mediating disagreements, and promoting cooperation.

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Resource Allocator

This role involves allocating resources, setting budgets, and ensuring the organization has the necessary funds and materials to operate efficiently.

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Monitoring

A manager's role focused on gathering and analyzing information about the company's internal and external environment to identify potential issues and opportunities. This includes monitoring competitor activities, industry trends, and government regulations.

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Entrepreneur

A manager's role that involves identifying opportunities for improvement, innovation, and change within the organization. Proactive managers constantly seek ways to enhance processes, products, or services to stay competitive and move the organization forward.

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Decisional Roles

A manager's role that involves taking action and making decisions based on information and analysis. This includes allocating resources, resolving conflicts, and negotiating deals to achieve the organization's objectives.

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Technical Creativity

The ability to think about problems in new and different ways, leading to innovative solutions.

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Change Management Plan

A plan that outlines the steps and strategies for implementing a change within an organization.

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Conflict Resolution Skills

The ability to resolve conflicts effectively and fairly, ensuring that all parties involved feel heard and respected.

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Mediation

A process where a neutral third party facilitates a discussion between conflicting parties, helping them to reach a consensus.

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Arbitration

A process where a third party makes a binding decision based on the evidence presented by each side.

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Human Resources

The most valuable resource in an organization; people bring knowledge, skills, and creativity.

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Conceptual Skills

The ability of managers to think critically and see the bigger picture by understanding the complexities of the organization and its environment. They can analyze problems, create solutions, and predict challenges.

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Human or Interpersonal Skills

Skills used by managers to effectively interact, communicate, and motivate employees. They build relationships, lead teams, and resolve conflicts.

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Technical Skills

Skills demonstrating the ability to use tools and techniques to achieve specific tasks and goals. This includes hands-on experience with technology, operations, or equipment.

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Robert Katz's Management Skills Framework

A framework developed by psychologist Robert Katz to describe the three essential types of management skills.

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Decision-Making Skills

The ability to solve problems, make decisions, and handle unexpected situations. They maintain control, adapt to change, and overcome challenges.

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Negotiator Role

Negotiations play a big role in a company's success. This role involves communicating with others to secure resources and power for the organisation.

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Negotiating with people, not organisations

Successful managers understand the importance of approaching negotiations with empathy. They consider the other party's needs and strive for mutually beneficial outcomes.

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Multiple negotiation options

Managers should create multiple solutions to provide flexibility in negotiations. This allows for greater opportunities to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

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Not seeing the other side as an adversary

Managers should avoid viewing opposing groups as adversaries. Instead, they should focus on how to help both parties achieve their desired outcomes.

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Fair agreement in negotiations

Effective managers recognise the importance of fairness in negotiations. Agreements should be equally beneficial to all parties involved.

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Trading low-value assets

Managers should consider trading assets that are less valuable to them but highly valued by the other party. This can create a compelling exchange.

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Management Skills

Management skills, also known as executive skills, are essential for effectively fulfilling management tasks. These skills can be developed through learning and practice.

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Study Notes

Learning Objectives

  • Managers' skills and roles are introduced
  • Understanding the importance of managerial tasks is emphasized
  • Connecting managerial skills to business is crucial
  • Theory of managerial roles and skills is explained

Roles of a Manager

  • Managers take on multiple roles concurrently
  • Inspirational leadership is important, taking responsibility for people's work and processes
  • Managers handle diverse issues across many areas

Managerial Roles

  • Managerial roles are behaviors for various management functions, such as leading, planning, organizing, strategizing, and problem-solving
  • Managers at various organizational levels have overlapping responsibilities

10 Managerial Roles (Mintzberg)

  • Figurehead: Represents and motivates the team
  • Leader: Leads a team, department, or the whole organization
  • Liaison: Builds connections internally and externally
  • Monitor: Identifies issues and opportunities
  • Disseminator: Shares information efficiently
  • Spokesperson: Represents the organization's interests
  • Entrepreneur: Organizes and runs business processes
  • Disturbance Handler: Solves problems and maintains efficiency
  • Resource Allocator: Determines resource use and placement
  • Negotiator: Negotiates for resources and power

Interpersonal Roles

  • Figurehead: Represents the organization and motivates the team.
  • Leader: Leads teams, departments, and organizations; motivates others
  • Liaison: Connects with people inside and outside the organization

Informational Roles

  • Monitor: Identifies problems and opportunities
  • Disseminator: Shares information efficiently among relevant parties
  • Spokesperson: Represents the organization and protects its interests

Examples of Informational Roles

  • Manager gathers customer feedback regarding products
  • Manager attends shareholder meetings to present results
  • Manager speaks at a conference representing the organization

Decisional Roles

  • Entrepreneur: Is creative, responds to change, and reexamines issues from different angles
  • Disturbance Handler: Resolves conflicts, manages problems, and seeks solutions
  • Resource Allocator: Manages assets to achieve strategic goals (physical, human, intellectual, and financial resources)
  • Negotiator: Negotiates for resources and power

Change Management Skills

  • Writing change management plans is essential for implementation
  • Setting goals and communicating plans to employees will ensure smooth changes

Conflict Management

  • Negotiation: Brainstorming options and tradeoffs without a third party
  • Mediation: Utilizes a third party to guide parties to explore mutual interests
  • Arbitration: A third party makes a decision based on arguments and evidence from both sides

Resource Allocation

  • Setting goals and communicating resource needs between different departments is vital
  • Prioritizing resources is key to achieving organizational objectives
  • Calculating resources is sometimes necessary to efficiently distribute resources

Negotiator

  • Successful management involves extensive negotiation for resources, decisions, and power
  • Managing the interest of all stakeholders and effectively communicating are key components in effective negotiations

Characteristics of a Good Negotiator

  • Remembering that negotiation is about people, not just organizations or departments
  • Understanding and empathizing with all party's interests
  • Recognizing and avoiding adversarial tendencies during negotiations
  • Avoiding single-issue negotiations and exploring multiple options
  • Focusing on value-exchange principles; exchanging what has lower value for what holds greater value for the other

Management Skills (Robert Katz)

  • Technical Skills: Knowledge and application of specific techniques and tools
  • Conceptual Skills: Thinking abstractly, formulating ideas, and understanding complex situations.
  • Interpersonal Skills: Ability to communicate, relate, work, and effectively interact with others

Assignment #2

  • Review the evolution of management theories
  • Explore SDGs and how companies address them

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