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Managerial Economics Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Define economics in the context of scarce resources.

Economics is the study of how societies manage scarce resources.

What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?

Microeconomics focuses on individual consumers and firms, while macroeconomics studies the aggregate economy.

Explain the concept of scarcity in economics.

Scarcity arises from the insufficient resources to produce goods and services that can satisfy all needs and desires.

What is the goal of managerial economics?

The goal of managerial economics is to make optimal decisions that lead to maximal profit. Signup and view all the answers

How would you define the term 'efficiency' in economics?

Efficiency in economics refers to the absence of waste in resource allocation and production. Signup and view all the answers

What does the study of economics seek to understand about how societies manage resources?

The study of economics seeks to understand how societies make choices in managing scarce resources. Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of opportunity cost?

Opportunity cost is the highest-valued alternative that must be given up to obtain something. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of rational behavior in economics.

In economics, rational behavior refers to consumers maximizing their utility and producers maximizing their profit, leading to efficient market outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

How do people make decisions according to the text?

People make decisions by comparing costs and benefits, and their behavior may change when costs and/or benefits change. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of trade in the economy?

Trade allows each party to specialize in the activity they do best, leading to a greater variety of goods and services and a higher standard of living. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of the 'invisible hand' in economics.

The 'invisible hand' refers to the idea that prices guide decision makers to reach outcomes that tend to maximize the welfare of society as a whole. Signup and view all the answers

What is a market economy, and how does it allocate resources?

A market economy allocates resources through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households. Signup and view all the answers

What are marginal changes, and how do rational decision makers consider them?

Marginal changes are small incremental adjustments to a plan of action, and rational decision makers take an action if the marginal benefit exceeds its marginal cost. Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in incentives impact people's behavior?

Changes in incentives, such as price changes or regulations, can lead to changes in people's behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between efficiency and equity in society?

To increase equity, society may need to give up on efficiency to some extent, and vice versa. Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of externalities in the context of economics?

Externalities refer to consequences of a commercial activity affecting other parties without being reflected in market prices. Signup and view all the answers