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Questions and Answers
What is the primary difference between a manufacturer's and a merchandiser's cost of goods sold?
What is the primary difference between a manufacturer's and a merchandiser's cost of goods sold?
What is the purpose of the merchandise inventory account in a merchandiser's balance sheet?
What is the purpose of the merchandise inventory account in a merchandiser's balance sheet?
What is the classification of 'Work in Process' in a manufacturer's balance sheet?
What is the classification of 'Work in Process' in a manufacturer's balance sheet?
How is the cost of goods sold calculated for a merchandiser?
How is the cost of goods sold calculated for a merchandiser?
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What is the purpose of the 'Prepaid Expenses' account in a company's balance sheet?
What is the purpose of the 'Prepaid Expenses' account in a company's balance sheet?
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What is the classification of 'Raw Materials' in a manufacturer's balance sheet?
What is the classification of 'Raw Materials' in a manufacturer's balance sheet?
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What is the primary purpose of identifying areas that require additional attention in a company?
What is the primary purpose of identifying areas that require additional attention in a company?
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What is the term for the wages paid to automobile assembly workers?
What is the term for the wages paid to automobile assembly workers?
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What is the primary purpose of managerial accounting?
What is the primary purpose of managerial accounting?
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What is the key to effective control in managerial accounting?
What is the key to effective control in managerial accounting?
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Which of the following is an example of manufacturing overhead?
Which of the following is an example of manufacturing overhead?
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What is the primary difference between direct materials and indirect materials?
What is the primary difference between direct materials and indirect materials?
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Which of the following is a vital function of management accounting?
Which of the following is a vital function of management accounting?
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What is the main purpose of a budget in managerial accounting?
What is the main purpose of a budget in managerial accounting?
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What is the role of decision-making in the management of a company?
What is the role of decision-making in the management of a company?
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What type of report compares budgeted to actual results in managerial accounting?
What type of report compares budgeted to actual results in managerial accounting?
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What is the primary purpose of manufacturing cost classification?
What is the primary purpose of manufacturing cost classification?
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What are the three vital functions of management accounting?
What are the three vital functions of management accounting?
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Study Notes
Balance Sheet
- Current assets include: Cash, Receivables, Prepaid Expenses, and Merchandise Inventory
- Merchandise Inventory consists of:
- Raw Materials (materials waiting to be processed)
- Work in Process (partially complete products)
- Finished Goods (completed products awaiting sale)
Income Statement
- Cost of goods sold for manufacturers differs slightly from that of merchandisers
- Cost of goods sold for merchandising company: Beginning merchandise inventory + Purchases - Ending merchandise inventory
Managerial/Management Accounting
- Definition: A method of accounting that creates statements, reports, and documents to help management make better decisions
- Primarily used for internal purposes
- Three pillars of management accounting:
- Planning: Establishing goals and specifying how to achieve them
- Control: Gathering feedback to ensure plans are properly executed or modified as circumstances change
- Decision making: Selecting a course of action from competing alternatives
Costs Terms, Concepts, and Classifications
- Manufacturing costs include:
- Direct Materials: Raw materials that become an integral part of the product and can be conveniently traced directly to it
- Direct Labor: Labor costs that can be easily traced to individual units of product
- Manufacturing Overhead: Manufacturing costs that cannot be traced directly to specific units produced
- Examples of Manufacturing Overhead:
- Indirect labor (wages paid to employees not directly involved in production work)
- Indirect materials (materials used to support the production process)
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Description
Test your knowledge on the introductory concepts of Managerial Accounting, including its definition, purpose, and three pillars. This quiz is designed to help you understand the basics of Managerial Accounting and its role in business decision-making.