Management of Tracheitis in Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is tracheitis?

  • An inflammation of the lungs causing difficulty in breathing
  • An inflammation of the trachea, often accompanying laryngitis (correct)
  • An inflammation of the bronchi accompanied by cough and fever
  • An inflammation of the nasal passages causing headache and cough

What are the typical features of tracheitis?

  • Shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing up blood, and chest tightness
  • Headache, pyrexia, cough, and loss of voice (correct)
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fatigue
  • Sore throat, nasal congestion, fever, and chest pain

What does tracheostomy involve?

  • Opening into the trachea by an incision in the midline of the neck and insertion of a tracheostomy tube (correct)
  • Use of medication to treat inflammation of the trachea
  • Surgical removal of a part of the trachea to relieve respiratory obstruction
  • Insertion of a breathing tube through the nose to bypass the trachea

When might tracheostomy be indicated?

<p>To relieve upper respiratory obstruction caused by inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management approach for tracheitis?

<p>Observation and monitoring, early initiation of broad spectrum antibiotics, pain management, and aggressive airway clearance techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome if tracheitis is diagnosed and treated early?

<p>Complete recovery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most suitable classification for a tracheostomy that is done under difficult situations under local anesthesia?

<p>Intermediate tracheostomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition would a high tracheostomy be performed?

<p>When the laryngeal obstruction is almost total and urgent relief is needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the parts of a tracheostomy tube?

<p>Outer tube, inner tube, introducer (pilot), collar attached to the upper end of outer tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition may lead to aspiration of oral secretions and vomitus?

<p>Impacted foreign bodies in larynx or trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of tracheostomy is there a risk of damage to the cricoid cartilage and subsequent subglottic stenosis?

<p>High tracheostomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the urgency with which an emergency tracheostomy is typically performed?

<p>When laryngeal obstruction is acute and almost total, demanding urgent relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tracheostomy means making the trachea opening below the thyroid isthmus?

<p>Low tracheostomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done prior to providing care for a tracheostomy patient according to the text?

<p>Be sure the patient is well oxygenated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"What term describes the intense pain in the area and tightness and heaviness experienced during tracheostomy care?"

<p>Tracheal constriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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