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Questions and Answers
What is a primary criticism of the system approach in management?
What is a primary criticism of the system approach in management?
The system approach is criticized for being purely theoretical, vague, and abstract, making it difficult to apply to practical problems.
Why is the system approach considered lacking universality?
Why is the system approach considered lacking universality?
It cannot be applied to all organizations, particularly small organizations and service enterprises.
What does the contingency approach emphasize in management?
What does the contingency approach emphasize in management?
The contingency approach emphasizes that management techniques may vary depending on the situation.
Who proposed the contingency theory of management?
Who proposed the contingency theory of management?
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What is one limitation of the system approach regarding external interactions?
What is one limitation of the system approach regarding external interactions?
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What is the basic idea behind the contingency approach?
What is the basic idea behind the contingency approach?
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Name a contributor to the contingency approach aside from Fiedler.
Name a contributor to the contingency approach aside from Fiedler.
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In what era was the contingency approach developed?
In what era was the contingency approach developed?
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Study Notes
Limitations of System Approach
- System approach criticized for being theoretical, vague, and abstract, making it difficult to apply to practical problems.
- Lacks universality, unsuitable for small organizations and service enterprises.
- Fails to specify interactions and interdependencies between an organization and its external environment.
- Does not clarify relationships among various business variables applicable to all concerns.
- Although it states that all subsystems are inter-related, it does not define the extent of these interdependencies.
Contingency Approach
- Contingency refers to events or circumstances likely to occur in the future, highlighting the concept of uncertainty in organizational behavior.
- Contingency theory originated in the mid-1960s as an extension of the system approach, integrating various management approaches.
- Suggests that no single management action is suitable for all situations; effectiveness of methods varies based on the specific context.
- Managers must identify techniques that best support management goals in particular situations.
- Also known as Situational Approach, emphasizing adaptability to different circumstances.
Contributors to the Contingency Approach
- Key figures include John Woodward, Fred Edward Fiedler, Lorsch, and James Thompson.
- Fiedler, an Austrian psychologist, played a pivotal role in proposing the contingency theory of management.
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Description
Explore the criticisms of the system approach in management through this quiz. Learn about its theoretical limitations, lack of universality, and challenges in application to various organizations. Test your understanding of these critical perspectives in management theory.
