18 Questions
What is the primary function of parathormone in the body?
To increase calcium absorption from kidney, intestine, and bone
Which gland is responsible for the production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids?
Adrenal cortex
What is the primary role of the adrenal medulla in the autonomic nervous system?
Functions as part of the autonomic nervous system
Which diagnostic test is used to measure thyroid hormones directly in the blood?
Serum-free T4
Which condition is associated with an underactive thyroid gland?
Hypothyroidism
What is a potential management option for Hypoparathyroidism?
Increasing serum calcium level with Calcium gluconate IV
Which treatment option is recommended for a patient in acute hypercalcemic crisis?
Rapid rehydration with large volumes of IV isotonic saline fluids
What is a common manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?
Elevated phosphorus levels
What is a key aspect of managing Hyperparathyroidism?
Maintaining mobility
Which substance is used to increase serum calcium levels in the management of Hypoparathyroidism?
Vitamin D
What is a potential treatment for Hypoparathyroidism?
Parathormone administration
Which surgery involves the removal of parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumors?
Parathyroidectomy
What is a common clinical manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?
Muscle weakness
Which sign is used to induce carpopedal spasm in the assessment of hypoparathyroidism?
Trousseau sign
What is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism?
Numbness and tingling in extremities
Which diagnostic test is typically used to evaluate adrenocortical insufficiency?
Adrenocortical hormone levels
What is the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism?
Radioactive iodine therapy
Which symptom is commonly associated with hyperparathyroidism?
Anorexia
Test your knowledge on the management approaches for hypoparathyroidism and hyperparathyroidism. Topics include medications, dietary recommendations, and surgical procedures.
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