Managament of Hypoparathyroidism and Hyperparathyroidism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of parathormone in the body?

  • To increase phosphorus absorption
  • To stimulate adrenal medulla function
  • To lower blood calcium levels
  • To increase calcium absorption from kidney, intestine, and bone (correct)

    • Which gland is responsible for the production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids?

  • Adrenal medulla
  • Adrenal cortex (correct)
  • Thyroid gland
  • Pituitary gland

    • What is the primary role of the adrenal medulla in the autonomic nervous system?

  • Regulation of blood sugar levels
  • Functions as part of the autonomic nervous system (correct)
  • Production of thyroid hormones
  • Production of androgens

    • Which diagnostic test is used to measure thyroid hormones directly in the blood?

    <p>Serum-free T4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with an underactive thyroid gland?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential management option for Hypoparathyroidism?

    <p>Increasing serum calcium level with Calcium gluconate IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is recommended for a patient in acute hypercalcemic crisis?

    <p>Rapid rehydration with large volumes of IV isotonic saline fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?

    <p>Elevated phosphorus levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of managing Hyperparathyroidism?

    <p>Maintaining mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is used to increase serum calcium levels in the management of Hypoparathyroidism?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential treatment for Hypoparathyroidism?

    <p>Parathormone administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgery involves the removal of parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumors?

    <p>Parathyroidectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is used to induce carpopedal spasm in the assessment of hypoparathyroidism?

    <p>Trousseau sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism?

    <p>Numbness and tingling in extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is typically used to evaluate adrenocortical insufficiency?

    <p>Adrenocortical hormone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Radioactive iodine therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with hyperparathyroidism?

    <p>Anorexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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