Managament of Hypoparathyroidism and Hyperparathyroidism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of parathormone in the body?

  • To increase phosphorus absorption
  • To stimulate adrenal medulla function
  • To lower blood calcium levels
  • To increase calcium absorption from kidney, intestine, and bone (correct)

Which gland is responsible for the production of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids?

  • Adrenal medulla
  • Adrenal cortex (correct)
  • Thyroid gland
  • Pituitary gland

What is the primary role of the adrenal medulla in the autonomic nervous system?

  • Regulation of blood sugar levels
  • Functions as part of the autonomic nervous system (correct)
  • Production of thyroid hormones
  • Production of androgens

Which diagnostic test is used to measure thyroid hormones directly in the blood?

<p>Serum-free T4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with an underactive thyroid gland?

<p>Hypothyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential management option for Hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Increasing serum calcium level with Calcium gluconate IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is recommended for a patient in acute hypercalcemic crisis?

<p>Rapid rehydration with large volumes of IV isotonic saline fluids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Elevated phosphorus levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of managing Hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Maintaining mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is used to increase serum calcium levels in the management of Hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Vitamin D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential treatment for Hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Parathormone administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgery involves the removal of parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumors?

<p>Parathyroidectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common clinical manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Muscle weakness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is used to induce carpopedal spasm in the assessment of hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Trousseau sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of hypoparathyroidism?

<p>Numbness and tingling in extremities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is typically used to evaluate adrenocortical insufficiency?

<p>Adrenocortical hormone levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism?

<p>Radioactive iodine therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with hyperparathyroidism?

<p>Anorexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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