Mammalian Subclasses

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is unique to mammals compared to other animal classes?

  • Warm-bloodedness
  • Hair or fur
  • Milk production (correct)
  • Giving birth to live young

All mammals give birth to live young.

False (B)

Name the three subclasses of mammals.

Monotremes, Marsupials, Placental mammals

__________ are mammals that lay eggs.

<p>Monotremes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the mammal subclass with its primary mode of reproduction:

<p>Monotremes = Egg-laying Marsupials = Birth of underdeveloped young, pouch development Placental mammals = Birth of developed live young</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of marsupial reproduction?

<p>Development of young primarily inside a pouch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marsupial newborns are fully developed at the time of birth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a young marsupial?

<p>Joey</p> Signup and view all the answers

After birth, a joey crawls into its mother's __________ to continue developing.

<p>pouch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the marsupial with its description

<p>Kangaroo = Large marsupial known for its hopping ability. Koala = Arboreal marsupial that feeds on eucalyptus leaves. Wombat = Burrowing marsupial with a sturdy build.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of placental mammals that distinguishes them from marsupials?

<p>More developed newborns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Placental mammals are limited to terrestrial habitats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a placental mammal.

<p>Human</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ allows for longer pregnancies in placental mammals.

<p>placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the mammal subclass with its description

<p>Monotremes = Exhibit a cloaca, a single opening for excretion and reproduction. Marsupials = Includes kangaroos and opossums. Placental mammals = Comprises the majority of mammal species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mammary glands in mammals?

<p>Milk production for offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All mammals have the same dental structure and diet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain the role of hair or fur in mammals.

<p>Insulation and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mammals are __________-blooded, meaning they can regulate their internal body temperature.

<p>warm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the anatomical feature with its function in mammals:

<p>Diaphragm = Muscle that aids in respiration Mammary glands = Produce milk for offspring Three middle ear bones = Enhance hearing sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What defines a mammal?

Mammals are warm-blooded animals characterized by having hair or fur and producing milk.

What are monotremes?

Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young.

Examples of monotremes?

Platypus and echidnas are the only existing examples of monotremes.

What are marsupials?

Marsupials are mammals that carry their underdeveloped young in a pouch.

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How do marsupials develop?

After a short pregnancy, the underdeveloped newborn crawls into the mother's pouch, attaches to a nipple, and continues developing.

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What are placental mammals?

Placental mammals give birth to more developed live young after a longer pregnancy.

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Which is the most diverse mammal group?

Placental mammals are the most diverse group of mammals.

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Study Notes

  • Mammals possess hair or fur, produce milk, and are warm-blooded.

Monotremes

  • Monotremes are egg-laying mammals, differing from other mammals that give birth to live young.
  • The monotreme group consists of one species of platypus and four species of echidnas.

Marsupials

  • Marsupials are characterized by giving birth to underdeveloped young after a brief pregnancy.
  • After birth, the tiny newborn crawls into the mother's pouch, attaches to a nipple, and continues its development.
  • The young marsupial, known as a joey, spends months growing in the pouch before emerging.
  • The joey will often return to the pouch when it feels threatened.

Placental Mammals

  • Placental mammals represent the most diverse group within the mammal class.
  • They give birth to more developed live young compared to marsupials, which allows for longer pregnancies.
  • Placental mammals are found in nearly every habitat on Earth.
  • Humans are an example of a placental mammal.

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