Mammalian Spinal Cord Motor Neurons Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of parasympathetic preganglionic motor neurons in the spinal cord?

  • Innervate the muscles of the upper limbs
  • Control involuntary actions like heart rate (correct)
  • Regulate reflex actions in the body
  • Supply the striated muscles of the axial skeleton

Which spinal cord segments house the parasympathetic preganglionic motor neurons in humans?

  • L3 to S1 segments
  • S2 to S4 segments (correct)
  • C5 to T1 segments
  • T2 to L2 segments

Where are the sympathetic preganglionic motor neurons located in the human spinal cord?

  • L3 to S1 segments
  • C5 to T1 segments
  • T2 to L2 segments (correct)
  • S2 to S4 segments

What is the main function of the sympathetic preganglionic motor neurons in the spinal cord?

<p>Maintain fight-or-flight responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of sensory axons located in relation to the spinal cord?

<p>Dorsal root ganglion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a spinal nerve contains the axons of motor neurons?

<p>Ventral root (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the neural crest cells in the development of the nervous system?

<p>Give rise to melanocytes and bones of the face (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Optic and olfactory nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the axons of motor neurons grow until they reach their target muscle?

<p>Schwann cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region contains motor neurons supplying the tail muscles?

<p>Caudal region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Form postganglionic axons of sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglion cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells migrate away from the dorsal surface of the neural tube to form the neural crest?

<p>Ganglion cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are autonomic motor neurons primarily located in the spinal cord?

<p>White matter in lamina 9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of markers do somatic motor neurons in the spinal cord stain well with?

<p>Acetylcholinesterase and NeuN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of muscles do autonomic motor neurons generally innervate?

<p>Cardiac muscle and glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of the grey matter are somatic motor neurons found in the spinal cord?

<p>Ventral horn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment of the spinal cord contains autonomic motor neurons responsible for pelvic parasympathetic outflow?

<p>S1 to S4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature differentiates autonomic motor neurons from somatic motor neurons?

<p>Function of innervated muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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