Malthusian Economics and Population Growth
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Questions and Answers

What is the source of profits in a capitalist economy?

  • Rent from landowners
  • Exploitation of external resources
  • Wages of laborers
  • Savings from entrepreneurs (correct)

Why do industrial profits depend on agricultural production?

  • Because of the price of food
  • Due to the law of diminishing returns (correct)
  • As a result of population growth
  • Due to the inferiority of agricultural land

What is the role of entrepreneurs in a capitalist economy?

  • To provide jobs for laborers
  • To cultivate inferior land
  • To increase the price of food
  • To take risks and invest in new ventures (correct)

What is the relationship between profits and the market value of a product?

<p>Profits are directly proportional to market value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind economic development in a capitalist economy?

<p>Entrepreneurial spirit and innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Malthus predict about the world?

<p>A gloomy future with unmet demands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contribution of David Ricardo to economics?

<p>The refinement of the classical theory of development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has helped to offset the diminishing returns in agriculture?

<p>Technical progress in agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the predictions of the classical pessimists were not met?

<p>The underestimation of the progress in agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the capitalist system?

<p>The search for investment opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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