Storja u Kultura ta' Malta - Informazzjoni dwar it-Topografija

Study Notes

Geography and Climate

Located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Italy
Archipelago consisting of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino
Total area: approximately 316 km²
Population: around 475,000 people
Capital city: Valletta
Language: Maltese and English (official languages)
Climate: mild Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters

History

Ancient Megalithic Temples of Malta (Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra) date back to 3500 BC
Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Byzantines occupied Malta in ancient times
Arab rule (870-1090 AD) introduced Islam and the Maltese language
Normans, Sicilians, and Knights of St. John (also known as the Knights Hospitaller) ruled Malta in the Middle Ages
British rule (1813-1964) led to Malta's independence in 1964

Economy

Service-based economy with a strong focus on tourism
Major industries: financial services, online gaming, and manufacturing
Eurozone member since 2008
High-income economy with a GDP per capita of around $31,000

Culture

Rich cultural heritage with a mix of Mediterranean and European influences
Traditional Maltese architecture, folk music, and dance
Catholicism is the dominant religion, with many festivals and celebrations throughout the year
Maltese cuisine: a blend of Mediterranean, Italian, and British flavors, with popular dishes like fenkata (rabbit stew) and lampuki (fish pie)

Description

Test your knowledge about Malta, a country located in the Mediterranean Sea. Learn about its geography, history, economy, and culture. From ancient megalithic temples to its modern-day service-based economy, discover the wonders of Malta.