Podcast
Questions and Answers
What primarily causes marasmus in infants?
What primarily causes marasmus in infants?
- Severe protein-calorie deficiency (correct)
- Lack of vitamins
- Severe protein deficiency
- Nutritional excess
At what age range does kwashiorkor typically appear?
At what age range does kwashiorkor typically appear?
- Birth to 6 months
- 3 to 5 years
- 1 to 3 years (correct)
- 6 months to 1 year
According to dynamic systems theory, which factor is NOT involved in the development of motor skills?
According to dynamic systems theory, which factor is NOT involved in the development of motor skills?
- Genetic predisposition alone (correct)
- The infant's perception of the environment
- Motivation to achieve goals
- Physical properties of the body
Which consequence of chronic malnutrition can impact children’s cognitive development?
Which consequence of chronic malnutrition can impact children’s cognitive development?
What happens to the physical appearance of a child suffering from kwashiorkor?
What happens to the physical appearance of a child suffering from kwashiorkor?
Flashcards
Marasmus
Marasmus
A severe protein-calorie deficiency leading to extreme weight loss and muscle wasting, primarily affecting infants in their first year.
Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor
A severe protein deficiency that usually appears between 1 and 3 years of age, characterized by swelling in the abdomen and feet.
Dynamic Systems Theory
Dynamic Systems Theory
A theory that emphasizes the role of the nervous system, body's physical properties, goals, and environmental support in the development of motor skills.
Perceptual-Motor Coupling
Perceptual-Motor Coupling
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Fixed Sequence of Motor Development
Fixed Sequence of Motor Development
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Study Notes
Malnutrition in Infants
- Marasmus: Severe protein-calorie deficiency, causing wasting of body tissues in infants under one year old. Infants become significantly underweight, and muscle mass atrophies (decreases).
- Kwashiorkor: Severe protein deficiency, typically occurring between the age of 1 and 3. Can cause abdominal and foot swelling (edema). Vital organs prioritize nutrient uptake, starving other areas of the body. Hair becomes thin, brittle, and colorless, and behavior may be listless.
- Long-term effects of malnutrition: Chronic malnutrition negatively impacts cognitive development (attention and memory). Improved nutrition and feeding can enhance social development, making children more active, involved, helpful with peers, less anxious, and happier.
Dynamic Systems View of Motor Development
- Motor skill development: Infants develop motor skills in a specific sequence (rolling, sitting, standing).
- Dynamic systems theory: Infants combine motor skills to perceive and act in the environment. Infants' perceptions guide refinement of movements to achieve goals.
- Factors influencing motor skills: Nervous system development, body's physical properties and movement potential, child's goals, and environmental support.
- Motor skills as solutions: Motor skills are developed as solutions to achieve infant goals, based on their motivation to act in the environment, and their perception in guiding adjustments.
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Description
This quiz explores the impact of malnutrition in infants, focusing on conditions such as Marasmus and Kwashiorkor. It also examines the dynamic systems view of motor skill development, detailing how infants progress through different milestones. Understanding these concepts is crucial for enhancing infant health and development.
