BC Ch. 14 Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What are Anchor Stores in the context of malls?

  • Food courts with shared exits
  • Large stores (often department stores) attached to the mall with independent exits (correct)
  • Entertainment venues with no exits
  • Small shops with exits into the mall only

    • What is the definition of Atria in a building?

  • Large open spaces within a structure that connect two or more floors (correct)
  • Areas designated for hazardous materials
  • A type of fire suppression system
  • Small enclosed areas used for storage

    • What is Brick Nogging used for in construction?

  • Decorative brickwork on exteriors
  • A method for constructing load-bearing walls
  • A type of insulation for walls
  • Brick and mortar filling between studs used as a makeshift fire barrier (correct)

    • What is Calcination?

    <p>The deterioration of a product by heating to high temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cold Smoke in fire terminology?

    <p>Smoke that falls downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Atria serve in buildings?

    <p>They connect different floors and enhance natural light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the primary purpose of Brick Nogging?

    <p>To serve as a fire barrier between wall studs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fire safety, what is a significant characteristic of Cold Smoke?

    <p>It can obstruct vision and affect air quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Proscenium Arch and Wall in a theater setting?

    <p>An ornamental opening and wall that separates the audience from the stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do Racks serve in storage terminology?

    <p>Any combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that support stored materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Pyrophoric Gas?

    <p>A gas that ignites in air without the introduction of an ignition source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Stack Effect in buildings primarily caused by?

    <p>Differences in temperature-created density between the building interior and exterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Smoke Barrier?

    <p>A continuous membrane designed to restrict smoke movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials are generally used in Solid Piles storage?

    <p>Storage that is either box on box or pallet load on pallet load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Tuned-Mass Dampers in buildings?

    <p>Heavy weights installed high in a building to counter wind-induced oscillations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym RACE stand for in fire safety protocols?

    <p>Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Ship's Ladders?

    <p>Completely vertical stairs not more than 24 inches wide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for Projected Beam Detectors?

    <p>In smoke control systems to cover large areas with a single beam of light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a building or portion of a building where hazardous materials are stored, used, or handled within allowable quantities?

    <p>A building or portion of a building where hazardous materials are stored, used, or handled within allowable quantities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of a Covered Mall?

    <p>A single building enclosing various tenants with openings onto one or more malls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR)?

    <p>A type of fast-response sprinkler capable of fire suppression of specific high-challenge fire hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Exit Passageways specifically designed for?

    <p>Hallways, corridors, passages, or tunnels used as exit components, separated in accordance with NFPA 101</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Friable mean in material science?

    <p>Easily disintegrated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) provide?

    <p>A statement that lists the materials, hazards, and quantities of hazardous material products within a building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP)?

    <p>To explain how hazardous materials are to be stored and safely used within a building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Idle Pallet Storage refer to?

    <p>Pallets without product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of In-rack Sprinklers?

    <p>Sprinklers placed within racks to control fires where overhead sprinklers are not adequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by an Inversion Layer in atmospheric conditions?

    <p>A layer of air that is warmer than the air below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Landing Zone in reference to an elevator?

    <p>A zone 18 inches (46 cm) above or below the landing floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Lapse refer to in atmospheric conditions?

    <p>A condition where atmospheric temperature decreases as height increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Nonambulatory People in safety contexts?

    <p>Individuals who are not capable of self-preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Occupancy refer to in building codes?

    <p>The intended use of a building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes an Open Office Plan in workspace design?

    <p>A plan in which low-height partitions create cubicles for personal space in one large open room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mall and Building Terminology

    • Anchor Stores are large stores, often department stores, attached to the mall with independent exits.
    • Atria refer to large open spaces within a building connecting multiple floors.
    • Covered Malls are single buildings enclosing various tenants with openings to the mall.
    • Exit Passageways are hallways and corridors serving as exit components, aligned with NFPA 101 regulations.

    Construction and Fire Safety Terms

    • Brick Nogging is the use of brick and mortar filling between studs, acting as a makeshift fire barrier.
    • Calcination is the deterioration of a product from exposure to high temperatures.
    • Cold Smoke describes smoke that falls downward, often leading to hazardous conditions during a fire.
    • Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR) refers to fast-response sprinklers designed for high-challenge fire hazards.

    Hazardous Material Regulations

    • A Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) lists materials, hazards, and quantities of hazardous products in a building.
    • A Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) explains safe storage and use of hazardous materials.
    • Control Areas refer to designated spaces within a building where hazardous materials are stored or handled according to regulations.

    Storage Solutions

    • Idle Pallet Storage involves pallets without products, utilized when not in active use.
    • In-rack Sprinklers are designed for fire control within storage racks where overhead sprinklers may be insufficient.
    • Solid Piles consist of either box-on-box or pallet-load storage methods.

    Environmental and Atmospheric Concepts

    • An Inversion Layer is a warm air layer above colder air, affecting weather stability.
    • Lapse describes the temperature decrease as height increases in atmospheric conditions.
    • The Stack Effect results from temperature differences driving density changes in air within a building.

    Fire Safety Protocol

    • The acronym RACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish, a protocol for responding to fires.
    • Passive Fire Protection involves materials applied to surfaces to protect against thermal effects.
    • A Smoke Barrier is a continuous membrane that restricts smoke movement, potentially with a fire resistance rating.

    Building Features and Design

    • An Open Office Plan uses low-height partitions for creating personal space in a large room.
    • Ship’s Ladders are completely vertical stairs no wider than 24 inches (61 cm).
    • Transoms are operable windows above doorways, facilitating ventilation from hallways.

    Additional Definitions

    • A Proscenium Arch and Wall separates the audience from the performance area on stage.
    • Tuned-Mass Dampers are heavy weights used to counteract wind-induced oscillations in buildings.
    • A Platform is a raised area for diverse events, without added decorative elements.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on mall architecture and design with this quiz featuring multiple-choice questions. Learn about key concepts such as anchor stores and atria, and see how well you understand the structural components of shopping malls.

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