BC Ch. 14 Definitions

Questions and Answers

What are Anchor Stores in the context of malls?

Food courts with shared exits

Large stores (often department stores) attached to the mall with independent exits (correct)

Entertainment venues with no exits

Small shops with exits into the mall only

What is the definition of Atria in a building?

Large open spaces within a structure that connect two or more floors (correct)

Areas designated for hazardous materials

A type of fire suppression system

Small enclosed areas used for storage

What is Brick Nogging used for in construction?

Decorative brickwork on exteriors

A method for constructing load-bearing walls

A type of insulation for walls

Brick and mortar filling between studs used as a makeshift fire barrier (correct)

What is Calcination?

The deterioration of a product by heating to high temperatures Signup and view all the answers

What is Cold Smoke in fire terminology?

Smoke that falls downward Signup and view all the answers

What role do Atria serve in buildings?

They connect different floors and enhance natural light. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary purpose of Brick Nogging?

To serve as a fire barrier between wall studs. Signup and view all the answers

In fire safety, what is a significant characteristic of Cold Smoke?

It can obstruct vision and affect air quality. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Proscenium Arch and Wall in a theater setting?

An ornamental opening and wall that separates the audience from the stage Signup and view all the answers

What function do Racks serve in storage terminology?

Any combination of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal members that support stored materials Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Pyrophoric Gas?

A gas that ignites in air without the introduction of an ignition source Signup and view all the answers

What is the Stack Effect in buildings primarily caused by?

Differences in temperature-created density between the building interior and exterior Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Smoke Barrier?

A continuous membrane designed to restrict smoke movement Signup and view all the answers

What materials are generally used in Solid Piles storage?

Storage that is either box on box or pallet load on pallet load Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Tuned-Mass Dampers in buildings?

Heavy weights installed high in a building to counter wind-induced oscillations Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RACE stand for in fire safety protocols?

Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish Signup and view all the answers

What are Ship's Ladders?

Completely vertical stairs not more than 24 inches wide Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use for Projected Beam Detectors?

In smoke control systems to cover large areas with a single beam of light Signup and view all the answers

What defines a building or portion of a building where hazardous materials are stored, used, or handled within allowable quantities?

A building or portion of a building where hazardous materials are stored, used, or handled within allowable quantities Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a Covered Mall?

A single building enclosing various tenants with openings onto one or more malls Signup and view all the answers

What best describes Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR)?

A type of fast-response sprinkler capable of fire suppression of specific high-challenge fire hazards Signup and view all the answers

What are Exit Passageways specifically designed for?

Hallways, corridors, passages, or tunnels used as exit components, separated in accordance with NFPA 101 Signup and view all the answers

What does Friable mean in material science?

Easily disintegrated Signup and view all the answers

What information does a Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) provide?

A statement that lists the materials, hazards, and quantities of hazardous material products within a building Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP)?

To explain how hazardous materials are to be stored and safely used within a building Signup and view all the answers

What does Idle Pallet Storage refer to?

Pallets without product Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of In-rack Sprinklers?

Sprinklers placed within racks to control fires where overhead sprinklers are not adequate Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by an Inversion Layer in atmospheric conditions?

A layer of air that is warmer than the air below Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Landing Zone in reference to an elevator?

A zone 18 inches (46 cm) above or below the landing floor Signup and view all the answers

What does Lapse refer to in atmospheric conditions?

A condition where atmospheric temperature decreases as height increases Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Nonambulatory People in safety contexts?

Individuals who are not capable of self-preservation Signup and view all the answers

What does Occupancy refer to in building codes?

The intended use of a building Signup and view all the answers

What describes an Open Office Plan in workspace design?

A plan in which low-height partitions create cubicles for personal space in one large open room Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mall and Building Terminology

Anchor Stores are large stores, often department stores, attached to the mall with independent exits.
Atria refer to large open spaces within a building connecting multiple floors.
Covered Malls are single buildings enclosing various tenants with openings to the mall.
Exit Passageways are hallways and corridors serving as exit components, aligned with NFPA 101 regulations.

Construction and Fire Safety Terms

Brick Nogging is the use of brick and mortar filling between studs, acting as a makeshift fire barrier.
Calcination is the deterioration of a product from exposure to high temperatures.
Cold Smoke describes smoke that falls downward, often leading to hazardous conditions during a fire.
Early Suppression/Fast Response (ESFR) refers to fast-response sprinklers designed for high-challenge fire hazards.

Hazardous Material Regulations

A Hazardous Materials Inventory Statement (HMIS) lists materials, hazards, and quantities of hazardous products in a building.
A Hazardous Materials Management Plan (HMMP) explains safe storage and use of hazardous materials.
Control Areas refer to designated spaces within a building where hazardous materials are stored or handled according to regulations.

Storage Solutions

Idle Pallet Storage involves pallets without products, utilized when not in active use.
In-rack Sprinklers are designed for fire control within storage racks where overhead sprinklers may be insufficient.
Solid Piles consist of either box-on-box or pallet-load storage methods.

Environmental and Atmospheric Concepts

An Inversion Layer is a warm air layer above colder air, affecting weather stability.
Lapse describes the temperature decrease as height increases in atmospheric conditions.
The Stack Effect results from temperature differences driving density changes in air within a building.

Fire Safety Protocol

The acronym RACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish, a protocol for responding to fires.
Passive Fire Protection involves materials applied to surfaces to protect against thermal effects.
A Smoke Barrier is a continuous membrane that restricts smoke movement, potentially with a fire resistance rating.

Building Features and Design

An Open Office Plan uses low-height partitions for creating personal space in a large room.
Ship’s Ladders are completely vertical stairs no wider than 24 inches (61 cm).
Transoms are operable windows above doorways, facilitating ventilation from hallways.

Additional Definitions

A Proscenium Arch and Wall separates the audience from the performance area on stage.
Tuned-Mass Dampers are heavy weights used to counteract wind-induced oscillations in buildings.
A Platform is a raised area for diverse events, without added decorative elements.

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Description

Test your knowledge on mall architecture and design with this quiz featuring multiple-choice questions. Learn about key concepts such as anchor stores and atria, and see how well you understand the structural components of shopping malls.