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Malformation and Injuries to the External Ear Anatomy
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Malformation and Injuries to the External Ear Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the auricle?

  • Aiding in temperature regulation of the ear
  • Forming a protective barrier for the external acoustic meatus
  • Capturing and transmitting sound to the external acoustic meatus (correct)
  • Supporting the lobule with cartilage
  • Which congenital abnormality is characterized by the absence of the pinna?

  • Macrotia
  • Coloboma lobulli
  • Anotia (correct)
  • Microtia
  • What is the medical term for a benign bony overgrowth of the bony external auditory canal?

  • Anotia
  • Macrotia
  • Coloboma lobulli
  • Exostoses (correct)
  • Which blood supply provides nourishment to the external ear?

    <p>A. Auricularis posterior and profunda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injuries can result in frostbite of the ear?

    <p>Exposure to extreme cold conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the external acoustic meatus?

    <p>$25mm$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for small auricular hematomas?

    <p>Needle aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common etiology for cauliflower ear (wrestler's ear)?

    <p>Trauma to the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of applying heat to a frozen ear before circulation is established?

    <p>Clotting of the blood in the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the narrowest point in the external auditory canal where foreign bodies can become impacted?

    <p>Bony cartilaginous junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of foreign body found in the ear of children?

    <p>Food (like beans)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT used for removing ear foreign bodies?

    <p>Surgical drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of imprudent cleaning of the ear canal?

    <p>Cerumen impaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is commonly associated with large auricular hematomas?

    <p>Tense, tender, fluctuant swelling of the pinna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is perichondritis?

    <p>Infection and inflammation of the perichondrium (connective tissue that envelops cartilage)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for a condition characterized by the absence of the pinna?

    <p>Anotia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe a benign bony overgrowth of the bony external auditory canal?

    <p>Exostoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the external acoustic meatus?

    <p>25mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood supply provides nourishment to the external ear?

    <p>a. auricularis posterior and profunda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of injury can result in frostbite of the ear?

    <p>Exposure to extreme cold temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of applying heat to a frozen ear before circulation is established?

    <p>Tissue necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is NOT recommended for removing ear foreign bodies?

    <p>Surgical drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential complication of applying heat to a frozen ear before circulation is established?

    <p>Clotting of the blood in the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of foreign body found in the ear of children?

    <p>Insects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of injury can result in frostbite of the ear?

    <p>Blunt injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of imprudent cleaning of the ear canal?

    <p>Perichondritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clinical feature is commonly associated with large auricular hematomas?

    <p>Permanent deformity of the pinna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is perichondritis?

    <p>Infection and inflammation of the perichondrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the narrowest point in the external auditory canal where foreign bodies can become impacted?

    <p>Bony cartilaginous junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for small auricular hematomas?

    <p>Needle aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

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