Malformation and Injuries to the External Ear Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the auricle?

  • Aiding in temperature regulation of the ear
  • Forming a protective barrier for the external acoustic meatus
  • Capturing and transmitting sound to the external acoustic meatus (correct)
  • Supporting the lobule with cartilage

Which congenital abnormality is characterized by the absence of the pinna?

  • Macrotia
  • Coloboma lobulli
  • Anotia (correct)
  • Microtia

What is the medical term for a benign bony overgrowth of the bony external auditory canal?

  • Anotia
  • Macrotia
  • Coloboma lobulli
  • Exostoses (correct)

Which blood supply provides nourishment to the external ear?

<p>A. Auricularis posterior and profunda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injuries can result in frostbite of the ear?

<p>Exposure to extreme cold conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the external acoustic meatus?

<p>$25mm$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for small auricular hematomas?

<p>Needle aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common etiology for cauliflower ear (wrestler's ear)?

<p>Trauma to the ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of applying heat to a frozen ear before circulation is established?

<p>Clotting of the blood in the blood vessels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrowest point in the external auditory canal where foreign bodies can become impacted?

<p>Bony cartilaginous junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of foreign body found in the ear of children?

<p>Food (like beans) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is NOT used for removing ear foreign bodies?

<p>Surgical drainage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of imprudent cleaning of the ear canal?

<p>Cerumen impaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical feature is commonly associated with large auricular hematomas?

<p>Tense, tender, fluctuant swelling of the pinna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perichondritis?

<p>Infection and inflammation of the perichondrium (connective tissue that envelops cartilage) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a condition characterized by the absence of the pinna?

<p>Anotia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a benign bony overgrowth of the bony external auditory canal?

<p>Exostoses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the external acoustic meatus?

<p>25mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood supply provides nourishment to the external ear?

<p>a. auricularis posterior and profunda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injury can result in frostbite of the ear?

<p>Exposure to extreme cold temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of applying heat to a frozen ear before circulation is established?

<p>Tissue necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is NOT recommended for removing ear foreign bodies?

<p>Surgical drainage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication of applying heat to a frozen ear before circulation is established?

<p>Clotting of the blood in the blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of foreign body found in the ear of children?

<p>Insects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury can result in frostbite of the ear?

<p>Blunt injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of imprudent cleaning of the ear canal?

<p>Perichondritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical feature is commonly associated with large auricular hematomas?

<p>Permanent deformity of the pinna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is perichondritis?

<p>Infection and inflammation of the perichondrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrowest point in the external auditory canal where foreign bodies can become impacted?

<p>Bony cartilaginous junction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for small auricular hematomas?

<p>Needle aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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