INTRODUCTION TO THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

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What is the primary function of the testes?

Production of sperm cells and testosterone (correct)

Secretion of seminal fluid

Storage of sperm cells until maturity

Transportation of sperm cells

Which structure stores and allows sperm cells to mature?

Ductus (vas) deferens

Ejaculatory duct

Epididymis (correct)

Seminal vesicle

What is the length of the ductus (vas) deferens?

1 inch

3 cm

18 inches (approximately 46 cm) (correct)

5 cm

Which structure contributes the majority of the semen volume?

Seminal vesicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ejaculatory duct?

Transportation of sperm cells Signup and view all the answers

Where is the spermatic cord located?

Along the medial side of the testis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of artificially induced menopause?

Side effects of hormonal birth control Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of menopause mentioned in the text?

Increased breast tissue Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended medical management approach for menopausal symptoms?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce hot flashes?

Using heavier blankets at night Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nursing interventions is NOT mentioned in the text?

Recommending hormone replacement therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom may a menopausal woman experience?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the prostate gland?

To secrete an alkaline fluid that enhances sperm motility Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Cowper's glands?

To secrete a fluid that lubricates the penis before intercourse Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the scrotum?

To provide a cooler environment for sperm production Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the penis is composed of a pair of dorsally located cylinders of erectile tissue?

Corpora cavernosa Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ovaries?

To produce progesterone and estrogen, and release mature egg cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the uterine (fallopian) tubes?

To assist the discharged ovum into the tube using wavelike movements and cilia Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the 'male menopause'?

Male climacteric Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ovary contains the ovarian follicles?

Cortex Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fimbriae in relation to the ovaries?

To assist the discharged ovum into the uterine tube Signup and view all the answers

During the male climacteric, which of the following changes occur?

Erections require more time and are not as full or firm Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the uterus?

To receive and sustain the embryo during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the uterine wall undergoes extreme changes during pregnancy and the female monthly reproductive cycle?

The myometrium Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vagina?

To receive the erect penis during intercourse and to convey uterine secretions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the rugae in the vaginal wall?

To enable the vagina to stretch during intercourse and childbirth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Bartholin's glands?

To secrete mucus for lubrication during sexual intercourse Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the clitoris?

To provide sexual stimulation and pleasure Signup and view all the answers

What is the average age of menopause onset?

50-60 years old Signup and view all the answers

What factors can contribute to early menopause?

Both a and b Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the mons pubis?

To provide a rounded, mound of fatty tissue superior to the symphysis pubis Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the labia minora?

To protect the openings of the vagina and urethra Signup and view all the answers