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Questions and Answers
What condition is characterized by a low sperm count?
What condition is characterized by a low sperm count?
Gynecomastia refers to the condition of having underdeveloped testicles.
Gynecomastia refers to the condition of having underdeveloped testicles.
False
What is the combining form meaning 'testis'?
What is the combining form meaning 'testis'?
Orch/o
The condition that involves the twisting of the spermatic cord is known as __________.
The condition that involves the twisting of the spermatic cord is known as __________.
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Match the following conditions with their definitions:
Match the following conditions with their definitions:
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Which structure stores sperm before ejaculation?
Which structure stores sperm before ejaculation?
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The ejaculatory duct carries both urine and semen.
The ejaculatory duct carries both urine and semen.
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What condition is characterized by low sperm production?
What condition is characterized by low sperm production?
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The ______ is the sac that houses the testes.
The ______ is the sac that houses the testes.
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What fluid does the prostate gland produce to protect sperm?
What fluid does the prostate gland produce to protect sperm?
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The prepuce refers to the outer layer of the scrotum.
The prepuce refers to the outer layer of the scrotum.
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What is the primary function of seminal vesicles?
What is the primary function of seminal vesicles?
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Which of the following conditions refers to the absence of one or both testes?
Which of the following conditions refers to the absence of one or both testes?
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Chlamydia is often asymptomatic and is considered a 'silent disease'.
Chlamydia is often asymptomatic and is considered a 'silent disease'.
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What is the purpose of a Digital Rectal Examination?
What is the purpose of a Digital Rectal Examination?
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____ is a condition caused by prolonged and painful erection.
____ is a condition caused by prolonged and painful erection.
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Match the following drugs with their purposes:
Match the following drugs with their purposes:
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What is the medical term for fluid accumulation in the scrotum?
What is the medical term for fluid accumulation in the scrotum?
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Gonorrhea is treated with antivirals.
Gonorrhea is treated with antivirals.
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What is the purpose of a Scrotal Ultrasound?
What is the purpose of a Scrotal Ultrasound?
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Study Notes
Male Reproductive System Parts
- Ejaculatory Duct: Tube where semen enters the urethra.
- Seminiferous Tubules: Coiled structures within the testes where sperm is produced.
- Glans Penis: The sensitive, bulbous end of the penis.
- Scrotum: Sac that houses the testes.
- Semen: Mixture of sperm and seminal fluid, produced by the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands.
- Sperm: Male reproductive cells produced in the testes .
- Testis: Located in the scrotum; produces sperm and testosterone.
- Epididymis: Storage site for sperm before ejaculation, located on top of the testes.
- Prepuce: Foreskin covering the glans penis.
- Prostate: Produces alkaline fluid to protect sperm.
- Seminal Vesicle: Provides nutrients and about 60% of seminal fluid.
- Urethra: Tube through which urine and semen exit.
- Ejaculatory Duct: Duct where semen enters the urethra.
- Vas Deferens: Transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.
Combining Forms
- Orch/o, Orchi/o, Orchid/o: Refers to the testis (testes).
- Balan/o: Refers to the glans penis.
- Prostat/o: Refers to the prostate gland.
- Spermat/o, Sperm/o: Refers to spermatozoa (sperm cells).
- Andr/o: Refers to males or male characteristics.
Suffixes and Prefixes
- -cide: Means "to kill" (e.g., spermicide).
- -ism: Means "condition of" (e.g., cryptorchidism).
- -spadias: Refers to "slit" or "fissure" (e.g., hypospadias).
- Brachy-: Means "short" (e.g., brachytherapy).
- Epi-: Means "upon" or "above" (e.g., epididymis).
Conditions/Issues
- Oligospermia: Low sperm production.
- Genital Warts: Viral infection caused by HPV.
- Prostatic Carcinoma: Prostate cancer.
- Hypospadias: Abnormal urethral opening.
- Gynecomastia: Enlargement of male breast tissue.
Diseases/Symptoms
- Chlamydia: Often asymptomatic; treated with antibiotics.
- Trichomonas: Sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- Hypogonadism: Deficient hormone production by sex glands.
- Priapism: Prolonged and painful erection.
- Anorchism: Absence of one or both testes.
- Epididymitis: Inflammation of the epididymis.
- Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum.
- Hydrocele: Fluid accumulation in the scrotum.
- Testicular Torsion: Twisting of the spermatic cord.
- Syphilis: Bacterial STI causing sores and systemic infection.
- Vesiculitis: Inflammation of the seminal vesicles.
- Genital Herpes: Viral infection with painful blisters.
- Gonorrhea: Bacterial STI with white discharge.
- Sterility: Inability to reproduce.
Tests/Procedures
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Blood test for prostate issues.
- Orchiopexy: Surgical fixation of an undescended testicle.
- Vasovasostomy: Surgical reversal of a vasectomy.
- Urethroplasty: Surgical repair of the urethra.
- Semen Analysis: Evaluation of sperm quantity and quality.
- Digital Rectal Examination: Palpation of the prostate.
- Circumcision: Removal of the foreskin (prepuce).
- Orchiopexy & Castration: Surgical procedure for testes.
- Brachytherapy: Radiation therapy using radioactive seeds.
- Radical Prostatectomy: Complete removal of the prostate gland.
- Bilateral Vasectomy: Sterilization procedure involving vas deferens.
Imaging Procedures
- Scrotal Ultrasound: Evaluation of the scrotum.
- Transrectal Ultrasound: Evaluation of the prostate
Abbreviations
- STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection
- HPV: Human Papillomavirus
- PSA: Prostate-Specific Antigen
- EBRT: External Beam Radiation Therapy
- BNO: Bladder Neck Obstruction
Drugs
- Androgens: Hormones stimulating male characteristics.
- Antivirals: Medications for viral infections (like genital herpes).
- Anti-Impotence: Medications for erectile dysfunction.
Additional Topics (from later pages):
- Combining forms (further detail on combining forms)
- Suffixes/Prefixes
- Imaging procedures (more detail on procedures)
- Specific Procedures/Tests: (further detail on procedure types)
- Drugs: (more detail on drug types)
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Description
Test your knowledge of the male reproductive system with this quiz. Identify key components such as the ductus deferens, prostate, and glands. Perfect for students studying human anatomy and physiology.
