Male Reproductive System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of seminal fluid is contributed by the seminal vesicles?

  • 50%
  • 60% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 33%
  • Which component is NOT found in the secretion of the seminal vesicles?

  • Fructose
  • Vitamin C
  • Prostaglandins
  • Thick alkaline mucus (correct)
  • What is the primary function of prostaglandins in seminal fluid?

  • Protection of sperm
  • Cleansing effect
  • Promotion of sperm motility (correct)
  • Nutritional support
  • Which gland contributes approximately 13-33% of the seminal fluid?

    <p>Prostate gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the bulbourethral gland's secretion?

    <p>Thick alkaline cleansing and lubrication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the two primary products synthesized by the testes?

    <p>Testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical volume of semen produced during ejaculation?

    <p>2-5 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is primarily responsible for producing sperm within the testes?

    <p>Seminiferous tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the scrotum in male anatomy?

    <p>Regulates temperature for spermatogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells surrounds germ cells in the seminiferous tubules?

    <p>Sertoli cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as an accessory organ of the male reproductive system?

    <p>Testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure in the penis that fills with blood during sexual excitement?

    <p>Erectile tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the scrotum in the male reproductive system?

    <p>Regulate the temperature of the testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the penis primarily deliver into the female reproductive tract?

    <p>Semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much lower is the scrotum's temperature compared to the body's normal temperature for optimal spermatogenesis?

    <p>3.1oC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which accessory gland contributes to the fluid component of semen?

    <p>Seminal vesicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the urethra in the male reproductive system?

    <p>Transport urine and semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is responsible for storing sperm until they are ready for ejaculation?

    <p>Epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Sertoli cells in the testes?

    <p>Support the development of sperm cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ampulla in the male reproductive system?

    <p>Act as a reservoir for sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is transported through the urethra in males?

    <p>Both urine and sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the epididymis?

    <p>Nourish and store immature sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells in the testes are responsible for synthesizing testosterone?

    <p>Leydig cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During ejaculation, what structure propels sperm into the urethra?

    <p>Vas deferens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of testicular fluid?

    <p>Nourish developing sperm cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which duct connects the seminal vesicle to the urethra?

    <p>Ejaculatory duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of spermatozoa in the male reproductive system?

    <p>Fertilize an ovum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure aids in the ability of sperm to swim?

    <p>Epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Male Reproductive System Overview

    • Comprised of gonads (primary sex organs), accessory organs, gametes, and sex hormones.
    • The fusion of sperm and egg results in the formation of a zygote.

    Primary Sexual Characteristics

    • Testis: Produces sperm and hormones, particularly testosterone.
    • External Genitalia: Includes the scrotum and penis.
    • Accessory Organs: Comprises the epididymis, vas deferens, urethra, and various glands.

    Functions of the Testes

    • Located within the seminiferous tubules, responsible for sperm production (spermatogenesis) and testosterone synthesis.
    • Germ cells and Sertoli cells play crucial roles: Sertoli cells provide nourishment, produce testicular fluid, and assist in phagocytosis.

    Sperm Journey and Accessory Ducts

    • Epididymis: Stores and nourishes immature sperm, allowing them to mature and gain motility.
    • Vas Deferens: Transports mature sperm from the epididymis to the urethra, with the ampulla serving as a sperm reservoir.

    Urethra Functionality

    • Serves as a conduit for both urine and sperm, with three sections: prostatic, membranous, and spongy urethra.

    Semen Secretion

    • Composed of secretions from seminal vesicles (60% seminal fluid), prostate gland (13-33%), and bulbourethral glands (10%).
    • Seminal vesicles produce an alkaline, viscous fluid rich in fructose, Vitamin C, and prostaglandins.
    • Prostate gland contributes an alkaline secretion that enhances sperm vitality.
    • Bulbourethral glands produce a thick alkaline mucus for lubrication.

    Sperm Concentration

    • Seminal fluid volume ranges from 2-5 ml, containing 50-150 million sperm per ml.

    External Genitalia Functions

    • Scrotum: Regulates temperature for optimal sperm production, maintaining a temperature 3.1°C lower than normal body temperature.
    • Penis: Facilitates the delivery of sperm into the female reproductive tract. Composed of erectile tissue that engorges with blood during sexual arousal, leading to erection.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the male reproductive system, including key components such as gonads, gametes, and the role of sex hormones. It also covers primary sexual characteristics and how sperm and egg unite to form a zygote. Test your knowledge on the anatomy and functions of male reproductive organs.

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