Ch 27, L2

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Questions and Answers

What male reproductive structure produces sperm?

  • Testes (correct)
  • Prostate gland
  • Seminal gland
  • Bulbo-urethral gland

Which structure houses the testes?

  • Vas deferens
  • Epididymis
  • Urethra
  • Scrotum (correct)

What is the name of the male copulatory organ?

  • Scrotum
  • Penis (correct)
  • Testes
  • Epididymis

Which of the following is a component of the penis?

<p>Root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the cuff of skin that forms around the distal end of the penis?

<p>Prepuce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connective tissue encloses the arteries, veins, and nerve fibers of the testes?

<p>Spermatic cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions best matches the role of the scrotum?

<p>Maintains optimal temperature for sperm production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature of the scrotum, compared to core body temperature?

<p>3°C lower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The testes have two lobes.

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what structure are sperm stored until ejaculation?

<p>Epididymis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is sperm created?

<p>Seminiferous tubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After sperm leave the straight tubule, what structure do they enter next?

<p>Rete testis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two muscles contribute to temperature regulation of the testes?

<p>Dartos and cremaster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The male perineum is diamond-shaped.

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the three cylindrical bodies of erectile tissue?

<p>Corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the surgical removal of foreskin?

<p>Circumcision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the region that contains the root of the penis and the anus?

<p>Perineum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of external genitalia?

<p>Scrotum and penis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells are the site of sperm production?

<p>Seminiferous Tubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the penis?

<p>Epididymis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Testes

Male gonads responsible for producing sperm.

Seminiferous Tubules

The location where sperm is created.

Spermatic Cord

Encloses arteries, veins, nerve fibers, and lymphatics to supply blood to the testes.

Scrotum's Response to Temperature

Pulls testes closer to the body when cold; wrinkles skin to decrease surface area.

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Penis

Male copulatory organ that delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract.

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Penis Components

Root, Body (shaft), and Glans penis

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Prepuce (Foreskin)

Cuff of loose skin covering the penis distally.

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Cylindrical Bodies of Erectile Tissue

Spongy urethra, corpus spongiosum, and corpus cavernosa.

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Male Perineum

Contains the root of the penis and the anus.

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Study Notes

  • This is lecture 2 of chapter 27 and covers the anatomy of the male reproductive system

Testes

  • Gonads that produce sperm
  • Housed within the scrotum

Testes Anatomy

  • Has two lobes
  • Sperm is created in the seminiferous tubules
  • Seminiferous tubules connect to form a straight tubule
  • Sperm proceed to the rete testis, then efferent ductules, then the epididymis
  • Sperm is stored in the tail of the epididymis until ejaculation
  • Supplied by the autonomic nervous system with a rich blood supply
  • Arteries, veins, nerve fibers, and lymphatics are enclosed by a connective tissue sheath known as the spermatic cord

Scrotum

  • Contains paired testes
  • Temperature is 3°C lower than core body temperature
  • Lower temperature is necessary for sperm production
  • Temperature affects the scrotum
  • When cold, the testes are pulled closer to warm body wall via the cremaster muscle, and skin wrinkles to decrease surface area by the dartos muscle

Penis

  • Male copulatory organ that delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract
  • Scrotum and penis are referred to as external genitalia of the male

Penis Anatomy

  • Consists, of root, body (shaft), and glans penis
  • The skin covering it is loose and forms a cuff distally, called prepuce, or foreskin
  • Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin

Penile Anatomy

  • Contains the spongy urethra
  • Three cylindrical bodies of erectile tissue: corpus spongiosum and corpus cavernosum
  • Filled with smooth muscle and vascular spaces

Male Perineum

  • The scrotum attaches here
  • Contains the root of the penis and the anus
  • Diamond shaped, bordered by the pubic symphysis, coccyx, and ischial tuberosities
  • The floor is comprised of muscles

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