PHY-C Male Hormones

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17 Questions

What is the main function of gonadotropic hormones LH and FSH in the male reproductive system?

Activate spermatogenesis in Sertoli cells

How does testosterone regulate its own secretion in the male reproductive system?

Indirectly stimulates LH production

Which hormone acts on Leydig cells to increase testosterone production?

LH

What is the general effect of FSH on the male reproductive system over longer periods of time?

Activates spermatogenesis in Sertoli cells

Which enzyme is involved in increasing the expression of steroidogenic enzymes in the male reproductive system?

$3𝛽$ -hydroxysteroid dehydrigenase

How do gonadotropic hormones LH and FSH differ in their actions within the male reproductive system?

Only FSH activates spermatogenesis in Sertoli cells

What is the role of Inhibin in relation to FSH and GnRH?

Inhibits FSH and GnRH levels

What is the function of Activin A in the male reproductive system?

Controls inflammation and fibrosis

How are low levels of inhibin and high levels of FSH related to infertility?

High FSH is linked to infertility

Which hormone is responsible for fine control of the seminiferous epithelium cycle?

Activin A

What role does AMH play in the male reproductive system?

Facilitates spermatogenesis

Where are significant amounts of estrogens formed in the male reproductive system?

Liver from testosterone and androstanediol

Inhibin B exerts a positive feedback mechanism to stimulate FSH production in the anterior pituitary.

False

Elevated activin A levels during inflammation and infection may contribute to spermatogenic failure and testicular damage.

True

Low levels of inhibin are associated with high FSH levels, which are linked to infertility.

True

Estrogens play a vital role in spermiogenesis and are mainly formed by Leydig cells in the testes.

False

AMH (antimüllerian hormone) is crucial for the regulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis.

False

This quiz covers the functions of the male reproductive system, spermatogenesis, hormonal regulation, hormones produced in the reproductive system, hypergonadism, and hypogonadism. It also explores the effects and importance of male hormones in the male reproductive system.

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