Anatomy whole quiz questions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is one of the male external genital organs?

  • Testis
  • Epididymis
  • Scrotum (correct)
  • .

Which scrotal muscle brings the testes closer to the body when contracted?

  • Plexus pampiniformis
  • Cremaster (correct)
  • Dartos
  • .

Which of the following is not one of the sperm-carrying ducts?

  • Ductus deferens
  • Vas deferens
  • Vesicula seminalis (correct)
  • .

Which of the following is related to the sympathetic nervous system activity?

<p>Ejeculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is located at the root of the penis?

<p>Bulbus spongiosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is known as the foreskin?

<p>Prepuitum penis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sekreter fluid to neutralize the irritating effects of urine before ejeculation?

<p>Cowper's gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not drain directly into the inferior vena cava?

<p>Left testicular vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are sperm cells first transferred from the seminiferous tubules?

<p>Rete testis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure represents the terminal part of the stomach?

<p>Pylor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located more posteriorly beneath the diaphragm?

<p>Aorta descendens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure controls the passage between between the stomach and the small intestine?

<p>Pyloric sphincter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not a segmental organ?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which abdominal quadrant is the appendix located?

<p>Lower right (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intesine is the thickest and shortest?

<p>Duodenum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Into which part of the digestive tract does the ductus choledochus open?

<p>Duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which secretion of the pancreas plays a role neutralizing the contents?

<p>Bicarbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pouch-like structures in the large intestine called?

<p>Haustra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is involved in penile erection?

<p>Corpus cavernosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one is not an upper respiratory tract organ?

<p>Bronchi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one does not contribute to the formation of the radix pulmonis?

<p>Bronchiolus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which part of the aorta do the bronchial arteries originate?

<p>Thoracal aorta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which surface of the lungs is the radix pulmonis located?

<p>Mediastinal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which "fissure" is present in both lungs?

<p>Oblique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is our primary respiratory muscle?

<p>Diaphragma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one is not a segmental organ?

<p>Stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Into which meatus does the nasolacrimal duct open?

<p>Inferior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sinus is in close proximity to some of our teeth?

<p>Maxillae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the auditory tube (tuba auditiva) connect to the nasopharynx?

<p>Middle ear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for the bronchi from largest to smallest?

<p>Main-lobar-segmental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel(s) bring blood from the lungs to the heart?

<p>V.pulmonales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the conduction system in the heart?

<p>Sinoatrial node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the aorta do the coronary arteries originate from?

<p>Ascending aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel do the veins of the heart open into the right atrium through?

<p>Coronary sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which is the pressure lower?

<p>Venule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a vessel that supplies pelvic organs?

<p>Internal iliac artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a vessel that supplies the brain?

<p>Thyrocervical trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a vessel that forms the brachiocephalic vein?

<p>Vertebral vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By pressing on the back of the knee, which artery's pulse can we feel?

<p>Popliteal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one is one of the female external genital organs?

<p>Skene glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the homolog of the testis in females?

<p>Ovary (Ovarium) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the branch of the ovarian artery?

<p>Abdominal aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the uterine tube is the most common site of fertilization?

<p>Ampulla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is one of the stages of a natural pregnancy?

<p>Migration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which uterine layer is the site of implementation?

<p>Endometrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which day the ovulation typically occur?

<p>14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the homolog of the penis in females?

<p>Clitoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is known as the pouch of Douglas?

<p>Rectouterine pouch (Excavatio rectouterina) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Name of the membrane located at the vaginal ostium?

<p>Hymen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is used as a reference when measuring blood pressure in the upper extremity?

<p>Brachial artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scrotum

External male genital organ, a sac containing the testes.

Cremaster muscle

Muscle that contracts to draw the testes closer to the body, especially during cold temperatures.

Sperm-carrying ducts

Passage through which the sperm travels from the testes to the urethra.

Ejaculation

Nerve impulses from the sympathetic nervous system stimulate the smooth muscle in the reproductive organs, leading to ejaculation.

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Bulbus spongiosum

Bulb-shaped structure located at the base of the penis.

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Prepuce

Fold of skin that covers the glans penis.

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Cowper's gland

Secretions from Cowper's glands neutralize the acidity of urine in the urethra before ejaculation, ensuring the survival of sperm.

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Left testicular vein

A vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the left testicle to the left renal vein, which then empties into the inferior vena cava.

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Rete testis

Network of tubules within the testes where sperm cells are first transferred from the seminiferous tubules.

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Pylorus

The terminal part of the stomach, responsible for regulating the passage of food into the small intestine.

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Aorta descendens

The descending aorta is located along the posterior abdominal wall, beneath the diaphragm.

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Pyloric sphincter

A muscular valve that controls the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum.

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Stomach

The stomach is a sac-like organ, unlike segments of the small and large intestine.

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Appendix

The appendix is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.

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Duodenum

The duodenum is the shortest and widest segment of the small intestine, located immediately after the stomach.

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Ductus choledochus

The ductus choledochus, carrying bile from the gallbladder, empties into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.

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Pancreatic bicarbonate

Bicarbonate secreted by the pancreas helps neutralize the acidic chyme from the stomach, creating an environment suitable for digestion in the small intestine.

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Haustra

Pouch-like structures in the large intestine, giving it a segmented appearance.

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Corpus cavernosum

Two spongy erectile tissues within the penis, responsible for its erection.

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Bronchi

The bronchi are part of the lower respiratory tract, not the upper respiratory tract.

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Bronchiolus

Bronchioles are small, air-conducting tubes, not part of the radix pulmonis (lung root).

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Bronchial arteries

The bronchial arteries originate from the thoracic aorta, supplying blood to the lungs.

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Radix pulmonis

The radix pulmonis (lung root) is located on the mediastinal surface of the lungs.

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Oblique fissure

Both lungs have an oblique fissure, dividing them into lobes.

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Pulmonary artery

The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

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Diaphragm

The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration, contracting during inspiration and relaxing during expiration.

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Stomach

The stomach is a non-segmental organ, unlike the small and large intestines.

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