Male Accessory Genital Glands Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which accessory gland's secretion typically makes up about 70% of the ejaculate?

  • Prostaglandins
  • Bulbourethral glands
  • Seminal vesicles (correct)
  • Prostate gland

What is the major energy source for sperm in the ejaculate?

  • Inositol
  • Fibrinogen
  • Citrate
  • Fructose (correct)

Which gland surrounds the urethra below the bladder?

  • Seminal vesicles
  • Fibrinogen
  • Bulbourethral glands
  • Prostate gland (correct)

Which gland contracts its smooth muscle at ejaculation?

<p>Prostate gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the seminal vesicles' secretion stimulates activity in the female reproductive tract?

<p>Prostaglandins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelial cells line the folds of the seminal vesicles' tube?

<p>Simple columnar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland's secretion allows semen to coagulate after ejaculation?

<p>Prostate gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the prostate gland?

<p>20 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland's secretion is an exocrine one?

<p>Seminal vesicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the fibers present in the lamina propria of seminal vesicles?

<p>Elastic fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of parasympathetic stimulation in the process of penile erection?

<p>Relaxes the trabecular smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial trigger for penile erection?

<p>External stimuli to the CNS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during ejaculation with regards to the helicine arteries?

<p>They constrict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does penile erection lead to tumescence and rigidity in erectile tissue?

<p>By compressing the dorsal veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of arteriovenous shunts in penile erection?

<p>Connect central arteries and dorsal veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve stimulation controls penile erection?

<p>Autonomic nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood flow during sympathetic stimulation in penile anatomy?

<p>Blood flow decreases into cavernous spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the veins to drain most blood from the erectile tissue?

<p>Constriction of smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of erectile tissue experiences decreased pressure during ejaculation?

<p>Trabecular smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tunica albuginea during penile erection?

<p>Blocks venous outflow by compressing dorsal veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do ducts from individual glands empty into?

<p>Prostatic urethra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the prostate surrounds the superior portion of the urethra?

<p>Transition zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of prostate-specific antigen (PSA)?

<p>Liquefy coagulated semen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) a marker for when present in elevated levels?

<p>Prostate cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are corpora amylacea found in the lumens of prostatic tubuloacinar glands composed of?

<p>Primarily deposited glycoproteins and keratan sulfate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bulbourethral glands during erection?

<p>Secrete a clear mucus-like lubricating secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the penis is surrounded by skin and lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

<p>Corpus spongiosum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tunica albuginea that surrounds the corpora cavernosa?

<p>Provide structural support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the trabeculae within the erectile tissues?

<p>Separate venous cavernous spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the bulbourethral glands located?

<p>In the urogenital diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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