Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary cause of the heavy floods in Malaysia?
What was the primary cause of the heavy floods in Malaysia?
How often does a disaster like this occur in Malaysia according to the government's officials?
How often does a disaster like this occur in Malaysia according to the government's officials?
What was the approximate number of people displaced due to the flood?
What was the approximate number of people displaced due to the flood?
What was the approximate economic loss due to the flood?
What was the approximate economic loss due to the flood?
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Which state was one of the most severely affected by the flood?
Which state was one of the most severely affected by the flood?
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What is the basis for determining when life protection begins according to some courts and scholars?
What is the basis for determining when life protection begins according to some courts and scholars?
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What is protected by Article 4 of the ACHR?
What is protected by Article 4 of the ACHR?
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What is the implication of the fetus's ability to survive independently on abortion in the first trimester?
What is the implication of the fetus's ability to survive independently on abortion in the first trimester?
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What is the state's obligation regarding fetal life?
What is the state's obligation regarding fetal life?
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What is the consideration for the state's obligation regarding fetal life after the first trimester?
What is the consideration for the state's obligation regarding fetal life after the first trimester?
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Study Notes
Flood in Malaysia
- On 12/5/1443-16/12/2021, Malaysia experienced heavy floods in Sabah due to tropical depression and heavy rainfall.
Impact of the Flood
- 50 people died, and 2 are missing.
- Around 67,000 people were displaced, more than any flood in Malaysian history.
- Economic losses were approximately 1.46 billion USD.
Damage Assessment
- Public assets and infrastructure: 2 billion ringgits in damages.
- Homes: 1.6 billion ringgits in damages.
- Manufacturing losses: 900 million ringgits.
Affected Regions
- Selangor, one of the wealthiest and most populous states, was severely hit.
Protection of Life in Human Rights Instruments
- Article 4 of the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) protects life from conception.
- In contrast, Article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (CCPR) and Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) do not specify when life protection begins.
The Roe v. Wade Case and Its Implications
- The Roe v. Wade case suggests that life protection starts when the fetus can survive independently.
- This view implies that abortion in the first trimester might not hold criminal responsibility.
- The exemption aligns with the state's obligation to protect fetal life, which emerges only when survivability without the mother is feasible.
Balancing Rights in Later Trimesters
- Post-first trimester, the state must balance the unborn child's right to life with the mother's rights to life, health, and privacy.
- This balancing act is crucial in determining the legality and ethics of abortion in later stages of pregnancy.
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Description
This quiz covers the devastating floods that hit Sabah, Malaysia in 2021, causing massive displacement and economic losses. It's regarded as a 'once in a century' disaster.
