Malaysian Economy: Tourism Industry Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the expected increase in ASEAN tourists to Malaysia in 2014 compared to the previous year?

  • 1 million
  • 19 million
  • 20 million (correct)
  • 10 million

    • Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned as a potential market for Malaysian tourism?

  • United States (correct)
  • China
  • India
  • Middle East

    • What is the main purpose of visit for a traveller who is attending a business conference?

  • Visiting friends and relatives
  • Holiday, leisure and recreation
  • Education and training
  • Business and professional (correct)

    • Which type of tourism involves the activities of a non-resident visitor within the country of reference?

    <p>Inbound tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a traveller who spends less than 24 hours in a destination?

    <p>Excursionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a traveller who takes a trip to a main destination outside their usual environment?

    <p>Visitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tourism involves the activities of a resident visitor within the country of reference?

    <p>Domestic tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of a traveller who stays overnight in a destination?

    <p>Tourist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage growth of tourist arrivals in Malaysia from 1981 to 1982?

    <p>9.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of tourist arrivals in Malaysia in 1980?

    <p>0.800 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the total receipts in Malaysia experience a 60.5% growth?

    <p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of tourist arrivals in Malaysia in 1994?

    <p>7.197 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the notable event that occurred in 1987?

    <p>Gulf War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the contribution of tourism to Malaysia's GDP in 2022?

    <p>14.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the total receipts in Malaysia experience a 4.8% decrease?

    <p>1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the growth rate of GVATI between 2021-2022?

    <p>26.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of tourist arrivals in Malaysia in 1989?

    <p>4.846 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ranking of the tourism industry as a generator of foreign exchange in Malaysia?

    <p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage growth of total receipts in Malaysia from 1988 to 1989?

    <p>39.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main thrusts of the government's tourism policy?

    <p>To generate foreign exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of tourism's contribution to Malaysia's GDP in 2022?

    <p>RM251.5 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of promoting rural enterprises in the tourism sector?

    <p>To encourage equitable economic and social development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of tourism to the economy?

    <p>Helps strengthen the service account of the balance of payments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the increasing significance of tourism in Malaysia?

    <p>Rising awareness of the importance of leisure and rising standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential of Malaysia as a healthcare centre?

    <p>Catering to people from China, India, Indonesia, and West Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Malaysia an attractive destination for international students?

    <p>Because of its political stability, peace, and low exchange rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Malaysia's advantage in attracting international students?

    <p>Being a moderate Muslim country with relatively cheaper tuition fees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of promoting Malaysia as a centre of education excellence?

    <p>To attract international students and provide them with affordable tour packages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Malaysia's racial harmony?

    <p>It proves that the people of Malaysia are ready to accept students from any religious and cultural backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Ministry of Education in promoting Malaysia as a centre of education excellence?

    <p>It collaborates with higher learning institutions and foreign universities in joint promotional campaigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Malaysia's political stability, peace, and technological progress?

    <p>It makes Malaysia a conducive environment for learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of Malaysia's tourism industry?

    <p>To attract tourists to participate in rehabilitation activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the sport festival that Malaysia has won the bid to host from 2014-2016?

    <p>FISE World Series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the tourism industry contribute to the country's income?

    <p>Through both direct and indirect taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of an increase in tourist arrivals on the economy?

    <p>A boost in Forex earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the tourism industry on employment opportunities?

    <p>Employment opportunities have grown in tandem with the industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the tourism industry on other service sectors?

    <p>A positive impact on other service sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of businesses are created as a result of the tourism industry?

    <p>Tourism-related businesses such as hotels, food and beverages, car rental, and more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trend of total employment in the tourism industry?

    <p>Increasing every year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the categories of the FISE World Series?

    <p>Skateboard, BMX, wakeboard, inline skate, and mountain bike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tourism Industry in Malaysia

    • Tourism is one of the largest industries in Malaysia, generating RM251.5 billion to GDP in 2022, with a growth rate of 26.7% between 2021-2022.
    • The industry contributes 14.0% to GDP and is a key foreign exchange earner, ranking second after oil and gas production.

    Design and Orientation of Tourism Policy

    • The government's main thrusts in the tourism sector are to:
      • Generate foreign exchange
      • Encourage equitable economic and social development
      • Promote rural enterprises
      • Generate employment
      • Accelerate rural-urban integration and cultural exchange
      • Encourage participation by all ethnic communities
      • Create a favourable image of Malaysia internationally

    Growth of Tourism Industry

    • Tourist arrivals and total receipts in Malaysia from 1980 to 2013:
      • 1980: 0.8 million tourists, RM690 million in receipts
      • 1981: 2.533 million tourists, RM1,001 million in receipts
      • 1985: 3.109 million tourists, RM1,669 million in receipts
      • 1990: 7.445 million tourists, RM4,500 million in receipts
      • 2014: expected 20 million ASEAN tourists
    • India and China offer strong potential for Malaysian tourism

    Types of Tourism in Malaysia

    • Concepts and definitions in tourism:
      • A visitor refers to a traveller taking a trip to a main destination outside his/her usual environment
      • Types of tourism: inbound, domestic, outbound, and excursionist
    • Types of tourism:
      • Medical tourism: Malaysia has the potential to become a healthcare centre for people from China, India, Indonesia, and West Asia
      • Education tourism: Malaysia is an alternative choice for education, with relatively cheaper tuition fees and a conducive environment for learning

    Impact of Tourism Industry on the Economy

    • Foreign Exchange Earnings:
      • The tourism industry generates income via foreign exchange earnings
      • A rise in tourist arrivals will boost Forex earnings
    • Employment and Creation of Jobs:
      • Employment opportunities have grown in tandem with the industry
      • The tourism industry has led to significant employment creation through tourism-related businesses

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    Description

    This quiz covers the tourism industry in Malaysia, including its growth, target markets, types of tourism, and impact on the economy.

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