Malaria Parasite Life Cycle

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Questions and Answers

Which type of gametes unite to form the zygote in the vector host?

  • Male gamete and female gamete
  • Microgamete and macrogamete (correct)
  • Schizont and merozoite
  • Sporozoite and oocyst

What is the first stage of the life cycle of malaria parasite in the human host?

  • Sporozoite development (correct)
  • Oocyst formation
  • Gametocyte formation
  • Schizogony

What initiates the inoculation of sporozoites into the bloodstream of a human victim by an infected female Anopheles mosquito?

  • Mature gametes formation
  • Preferential human blood consumption
  • Injecting spindle-shaped bodies
  • Taking a blood meal (correct)

Which of the following factors influence the effectiveness of an Anopheles mosquito in transmitting malaria?

<p>Survival for sporozoite development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage in the process of sporozoites developing in the vertebrate host?

<p>Schizogony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are sporozoites introduced into the vertebrate host by the Anopheles mosquito?

<p>Spindle-shaped bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the original belief regarding relapse in malaria?

<p>It was caused by parasites remaining in the exoerythrocytic cycle known as para-erythrocytic cycle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of long prepatent sporozoites (LPPs) or hypnozoites compared to short prepatent sporozoites (SPPs)?

<p>They remain dormant in hepatocytes for an indefinite period. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the activation of hypnozoites leading to malaria relapse?

<p>Stimulus like physiological fluctuations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of Plasmodium is identified as the most virulent and responsible for the highest mortality in human malaria?

<p>Plasmodium falciparum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some initial symptoms of malaria that are often mistaken for other common illnesses?

<p>Nausea and fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does relapse occur in malaria infections involving hypnozoites?

<p>Through activation of dormant hypnozoites. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the reddish dots that appear in P.falciparum infected R.B.Cs.?

<p>Maurer’s dots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for merozoites to spend a regular period in P.ovale?

<p>48 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do microgametocytes undergo in the mosquito's stomach?

<p>Exflagellation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of Ziemann’s dots in P.malariae infected R.B.Cs.?

<p>They are less in number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of malaria parasite does the infected person feel chills, fever, and sweating sequentially?

<p>P.falciparum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ripe gametocytes ingested by female Anopheles mosquitoes during a blood meal?

<p>They transform into mature gametes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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