Malaria Case Classification
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Questions and Answers

What type of life cycle occurs in humans?

  • Schizogony (correct)
  • Gametocytogenesis
  • Erythrocytic cycle
  • Sporogony
  • What is the infective stage of Plasmodium that is injected into human blood?

  • Sporozoite (correct)
  • Hypnozoite
  • Gamete
  • Merozoite
  • Which species of Plasmodium infects only young RBCs?

  • Plasmodium falciparum
  • Plasmodium vivax (correct)
  • Plasmodium ovale
  • Plasmodium malariae
  • What is responsible for long incubation and late relapses in P.vivax and P.ovale?

    <p>Hypnozoites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of life cycle occurs in female anopheles mosquitoes?

    <p>Sporogony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species of Plasmodium infects RBCs of any age?

    <p>Plasmodium falciparum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the dormant stage of Plasmodium in hepatocytes?

    <p>Hypnozoite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the exo-erythrocytic merozoites that invade RBCs?

    <p>Merozoites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of malaria control in malaria-endemic countries?

    <p>To reduce as much as possible the health impact of malaria on a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is part of the National strategic Plan for malaria control?

    <p>Ensuring early diagnosis and prompt treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the specified forms of multiple prevention in malaria control?

    <p>Vector control and insecticide nets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component involves forecasting and early detection in malaria control?

    <p>Forecasting, early detection, and containment of epidemics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) program?

    <p>To reduce the burden of malaria and reduce malaria morbidity and mortality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an element of the RBM program?

    <p>Supplying antimalarial drugs to all malaria-endemic regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the element 'focused research' in the RBM program refer to?

    <p>Targeted research specifically dealing with malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is primarily referenced in the malaria control and prevention section?

    <p>World Health Organization (WHO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which species of mosquito is NOT a vector for malaria?

    <p>Culex pipiens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shortest observed incubation period for Plasmodium falciparum?

    <p>7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for the reduced number of malaria cases in Sudan between 2000 and 2010?

    <p>National malaria control programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group is at a higher risk of contracting malaria?

    <p>Young children and infants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Through which method is malaria NOT transmitted?

    <p>Through contaminated food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is a key determinant in the geographic distribution of malaria?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes the period of communicability in untreated malaria cases?

    <p>Lifelong occurrence in mosquito vector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the female anopheles mosquitoes primarily seeking when they bite humans?

    <p>Blood for ova production</p> Signup and view all the answers

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