Malala Yousafzai: Advocacy and Reactions

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Questions and Answers

Considering Moniba's reaction to the revelation of Malala's secret diary, which of the following psychological mechanisms MOST accurately describes her initial response?

Attachment insecurity triggering a fear of abandonment, compounded by a sense of exclusion from a significant aspect of Malala's life.
Projection of her own fear and insecurities onto Malala, manifesting as anger due to Malala's perceived recklessness.
Cognitive dissonance arising from the conflict between loyalty and perceived betrayal, leading to temporary emotional dysregulation. (correct)
Reaction formation, where underlying feelings of admiration and envy are masked by outward displays of anger and rejection.

Given the context of the diary's accidental exposure by Malala's father, which ethical framework BEST elucidates the competing moral imperatives at play?

Utilitarianism, where the unintended revelation, despite potentially increasing Malala's risk, ultimately maximizes the overall good by amplifying the message of girls' education.
Virtue ethics, emphasizing the father's lack of practical wisdom (phronesis) in inadvertently jeopardizing his daughter's safety through a seemingly innocuous disclosure.
Care ethics, highlighting the disruption of relational trust between Malala and her father due to the unintentional revelation.
Deontology, where the father's unintentional breach of confidentiality clashes with the intrinsic duty to protect his daughter from harm, regardless of consequences. (correct)

Counterfactually, had Malala's mother explicitly forbidden her from appearing on television and actively enforced traditional norms, what potential long-term societal impact could MOST reasonably be inferred, considering the prevailing socio-political climate?

An enhanced perception of familial unity and adherence to cultural values, strengthening social cohesion and mitigating the risk of backlash from conservative elements within the community.
An exacerbation of internal conflict within Malala, potentially leading to psychological distress and a diminished capacity for future activism due to the suppression of her personal agency.
A substantial reduction in international attention and support for girls' education in Pakistan, leading to the normalization of oppressive practices due to the absence of a visible, relatable advocate. (correct)
A shift in advocacy strategies towards more decentralized, grassroots movements prioritizing community-led initiatives over individual public profiles, fostering greater local ownership and sustainability.

Considering Malala's defiant stance against Fazlullah's men wearing masks, which rhetorical device does she MOST effectively employ to underscore the moral contrast between herself and her oppressors?

Ethos, establishing her credibility and moral authority by presenting herself as transparent, honest, and unafraid. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Assuming Fazlullah's primary objective was the complete eradication of female education in Pakistan's Swat Valley, which strategic vulnerability inherent in his approach could a well-informed counter-insurgency campaign MOST effectively exploit?

The failure to address underlying socio-economic grievances, leaving a vacuum for alternative narratives and empowerment initiatives to gain traction among the local populace. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical argument could be mounted to defend the actions of Malala's mother, even if she privately disagreed with Malala's public appearances, based solely on the provided text?

A virtue ethics argument, highlighting the mother's demonstration of practical wisdom (phronesis) in balancing personal values with the need to support her daughter's courageous advocacy. (A) Signup and view all the answers

If a social scientist were to analyze the reactions of Malala's mother's friends through the lens of framing theory, which frame would BEST characterize their criticism of Malala's public visibility?

A 'loss frame,' emphasizing the potential negative consequences of Malala's actions on the family's reputation and social standing within the community. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the narrative context, which psychological defense mechanism is MOST likely being employed by those who criticize Malala for showing her face on television, while Fazlullah's men wear masks?

Displacement, redirecting their anxiety and fear of Fazlullah's power onto a more accessible target, such as Malala. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Given the historical and cultural context of the narrative, which sociological theory BEST explains the tension between Malala's advocacy for girls' education and the traditional norms upheld by some members of her community?

Conflict theory, highlighting the power struggle between those who seek to maintain the status quo and those who challenge it in pursuit of social change. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Assuming that Malala continued to advocate for girls' education while consistently violating local customs and traditions, which long-term consequence is the LEAST likely outcome for her and her family?

Erosion of her credibility and influence among international audiences, resulting in a decline in funding and support for her advocacy efforts. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gul Makai

The pseudonym used by Malala for her diary entries.

Fazlullah

A militant leader trying to shut down girls' schools in Pakistan.