Makroekonomi: Stadi Gut

Oke, mi redi blong helpem yu long hemia. Hemi nao ol study notes blong yu long Bislama:

Makroekonomi

• Taem interest rate i go antap long wan kaontri, capital outflow hem i save hapen.
• Wan riksen long interest rate i save betaemap balance of payment blong kaontri from hem i riusenem amount blong interest we oli peem long ol foren holder blong ol financial asets blong kaontri.
• Taem sentrel bank i salem ol gavman sekuriti long pablik, interest rate i save godaon mo money supply i save godaon.
• Taem European Union i putum kwota long ol garment we oli importem from China, profit margin blong ol garment we ol textile firm blong China oli produsen i save godaon.
• Sapos no gat eni jenis long gavman polisi, wan ekonomik riksen i save kos long takis revenu blong godaon mo gavman expenditure blong go antap.
• Sapos gavman blong wan kaontri i wantem pulum demand aot long praevet konsampsen ikam long investment mo net exports, hemi save mekem olsem riksenem ol interest rate mo riusenem income tax.
• Ekonomi wetem floating exchange rate istap long riksen mo semtaem gat defisit long current account blong balance blong ol payment, polisi kombinisen we i save help hemi riusen interest rate mo riksenem takis.
• Long 2004, kapabiliti blong China blong yusum advantage blong comparativ long prodaksen blong cotton i go antap, hemi save from valiu blong karensi blong India we hemi wan big cotton produsa i foldaon.
• Long daegrem, D hemi demand curve blong Indian ti export mo S1 hemi initial saplae curve, andian gavman i putum tax long ti export we hemi kos saplae curve blong shift long S2, eria long daegrem we hemi mekem mea sure long gain long tax revenue long Indian gavman mo lus long produsa saplae blong ol ti produsa hemi x+y mo w+y.
• Ekonomi gat ol andaploet risos mo flexible exchange rate. riusenem interest rate anda long level we i stap long ol nara kaontri: Domestic demand blong ol gud mo servis o no demand blong export blong contri i save godaon.
• Polisi we i save help bitarem adverse balance long ol current askaon blong balance blong ol peimen hemi divaluetem karensi.
• Wan gavman i disaed blong folem defleshari fiskal polisi mo wan reflensari monetari polisi: gavman expenditure i go antap, interes rate i a go antap mo taxesen i godaon.
• Trademak blong ol diveloping ekonomi i save kam moa nogud over time from oli produsen ol gud wetem low income elasticity blong demand.
• Polisi we i save riusum balance blong payment defisit wetem aotem kosim inflensen hemi devaluation long exchange rate.
• Ekonomi gat ol andaploet risos: methot blong finenem wan riksen long gavman expenditure i save gat greates expresheneri efekt hem i boarem from sentrel bank.
• Riksen long marjinal tiks rate i save gat wan strengenem long operatessen blong otomatik stabalaesa.
• Fol long ol praes blong oil i save gat wan strengenem blong kos push inflensen long global ekonomi.
• Kost we i no save avvdoetem blong long ran ekonomik groth hemi wan sakrefaes blong potensel present konsampsen.
• Wanem hemi save ekspetet blong riksenem pressure blong demand pul inflensen long wan ekonomi we i open hemi wan apreseshen blong foren exchange rate.
• Taksis bambae oli moa efektif long dampenem saklikel jenis long nasnol output taem takis iol i moa proporstenli wetem national income.
• Wan kontri i yusum ol impot kota: saplae blong ol imporrtet gud i saem ol maket learing peas: and taem demand blong ol import hemi peas inelasitk, wanem bae impact long balance blong trade mo long trade blong contri balance of trade improve and terms ov trad improves tu.
• Teble so sam indiaeketa long makroekonomi pemomens long us ekonomi long faev dekeid betwen 1980 to 1990 us gavmen acivem wan improvemens long ol performances wetem no trade of betwen individual polisi gold.
• Daegrem so wan gavmnet revenu mo expended taemwanem yu kin konkludmen wea wan badget defisit wetem wan badjet sables .

Strateji

• Samting we save kosim wan riseden long intereste rate iavem wan apoves efek long kaontri balance blong payment long karen akaon: Bami kosem wan risen lon exkange rate.
• Wanem bae ol kauntaet olsem saplae sad palisi mesha? ol kaontaeter: Adisonal leslatension iese ol paoa blong trade yunion.
• Wan kontri i disaeta blong joinem ol kru long kontribit wanem i maintainem ofixed preati blong ole karense mo i forvidet ol riskionsion long fotn trade mo payment: i independem wan interest rate polisi.
• Wan we bae wan ekonomi benefitmen long mesha ekonomi blong yusmes wan tarif long om impotet gud: bai inkresim labor.
• wan gavman kerinti i gatem wan baknesm badjet et ist konsiderrem ol possible veshesions long takist revenou mo gavman explenditen so: olsem wan trip iese opeshon yaupatensiel blong moved long bagjet in to soples: emiwan yikes mo set.
• Yau ekonomi i samenetions so blong expernesem balans blong patement defisit wan badjet defisit demand pol inflesen mo unemploement gavman ist di setd blonem ol pasnl inkom takses: ist so setsemst i mesha ekonomi opsektivesi blonge impovomet m long balans blong payment posicion.
• Yau ekonomi i gatem wan flexibol ex change rate It i olsem intrest reses es obevm loket we Istik sam loketlong ole kaontri: wanem binim wa ol laekes efect long level blong domestecdeman long gut mo sevice mo long demand blong ekspot bloun long ekonomi Domestic demand godaaon mo exports godaon daon.
• wanem bae wan appropit blonge ekonomi action blong riusum bot ol balonse blong payment kereni sebalus mo red blong infilestion Bai imkresim mana soplae?
• gavmen blo lesotho introdiusmes wan prokrem blogen promote ol experts mo encourage firmo blong croe by sabatidesing ol lovel englepreues: woan effect ist laikli to gat long inkom yusm balose blong payment kareni acaoun deficit mo kavmet explosivenos long lesosto: inkoms risem seatin mo risen.

Ekonomiks

• Wan ekonomistiwishes blong job weba wan ekonome badjet defisit iv exsise : yuaem save wesem long maesham de bagdjet defisita maekime dish jasgemene.
• Inem 2009 YUSET SENSROL BAKEM DE FORENDEN RESAVEM, ENKRESE MESIM MANI SOPLAE: WAZ POLIC mesha Takem Baema FOLK DEL RESAVEM HOID AVIVUM DISA OAKOM?
• Wanem yau i moa effektv iese long impresem ol rakresivam i takistia red a daea red red red, taem persumes wan devalerom festal palici ol janes long vat gat mesmal efek long customer spende.
• Iuropen yunion imprese wan kota lon volume blong garmeht imptremb frem brazilial wanem ist laikly to biya consekue: a dkriseim prise patdi biya ui conumers folm brailian germanh.
• Olata tengs biya iquel wanem is laikly to result frem wan iimkres ion intrest reses lon acontri a capiteal auteflov from decontri.
• Long wat kes ia achevment al aem wan iz laikili to be con sisteem wetem achivement al arem tu? hiya folkn exange rate, lover red bloung empleymat.
• Wanem ist laikli to resalt frem di discove di oil rasavas disave lopensin akonomi wanmoe equael distres bushene al inkom mo welz.
• Wanem is mosli laekilito inkres in disave sher ran folkenwan nizer in ekonomi raeet al invertens kosem by desmen sait shack die kerrent al al al al al.
• wanem komen shon endikesem deat contri i operatem wan dae ti fot nominel.
• Wanem ize reflesoneri fiskal maesha? riusnimen intrest res. Kontri i wanse blong swish demand aiwei from privat consumptiens towaerds investment mo net export: wanem kaombenesson blong polisi mesin wisli tu heb eesieve dys opsedte.
• Wan gavman i emem blong avieme Stedi mos tibel crol in lini wet wan ekonomi long anicresi in produktviti: if dai so ojectives ist anieve hou ise dislaily tue afeck ovij lifim standed mo dae leval off unemployme.
• long dir wan wan gavmen announces teerampetiwan yar redshon in divibaloff indirek takense blonds biya ande quvilam temperliwan yar intersen inderekt tekense wanem is mokli talaki to be de impact on how sold save emes long dir wanner to dir tu ?

Central Bank

• Wanum yu laikli tu inkrisim olsem resul blong disvan firms seles revenu.
• Wanem i most laikli tu risult from divoleshen blong ol stehlin wan inkres long forin direk investmen long yukh biya gribel manifactring firma.
• Wan central bank i pokem wan polisi blong quantatib easing baisem baiseng gravimet sekutiti: Wanem ist laikli to apeen long intrest readsmo agrete explen.

Economy

• Wan kontri is sasmintonseli ex presencesum balonke blong payment wam badjet defisit demand pal inflashem mo unemployment: die governen im side blong cut peensol inkom takses: Wanem emi so say jest ist main markot ekonomi opzjektiev? Long intrest ratest long daegreit export demand dokresim dokresim olsem export demand dokresi.
• Wanem wan appropit gavernet aktion blong riusum bot wan belonis blong payment kerunt akaen soplus mo dei red blong inflasen A inkresmi mana so ply.
• De governet blou so introdius mes wan program tol promet ol epohs mo tok encourges faem ol tom crobi yae sabstidis ol lokal engul prenderz wona afektist laikili to havea em inkan ol belonis long payment kairnt ackaint davsilt mo goverment exploded long asoto inters redrisim.

Makroeconomic

• Di kontri samletenli ese penisemi balonse blong payment dissist abde dissist dil manpol inflaston mo unemployment di governet dizaisis tol cats pesonel income tukses: wanem disas jessis its mine mike ekonomi objektes: toemprendm balonse al pey medison
• An ekonomi has a flexibele hexange ratels izes intrests abovm del leval exsisi in aderkamdis: wanem del likeley effetk on dol level al dissistig demantfol gut sem safice simon del demonttol dele kontri extors domestic demand di cresit mo expor dokresum tulkem.
• Wanem wan apple plate gotment akshin tol di jus bot balonse tall paten kerint akaoun sorphs sem deread dol inflasten inkressemde mana supaly.
• De Governet tall so introdiswan prokrem tol promet ol expersts som tok encourges films lol broe by subsidizing blong lakaal angel prenderz wan afektil so laedly to harlem inkams talem belonge lol paymenet kaerent account defsist same governet exploded long losto interims reasme cetion mo rishm.