Makkah Al-Mukarramah Geography
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Questions and Answers

What is the direction of Makkah Al-Mukarramah from Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah?

  • Southwestern (correct)
  • Southeastern
  • Northwestern
  • Northeastern
  • What is the approximate distance between Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Jeddah?

  • 72 kilometers (correct)
  • 150 kilometers
  • 50 kilometers
  • 100 kilometers
  • What is the dominant type of rocks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah?

  • Sandstone
  • Limestone
  • Granite (correct)
  • Basalt
  • What is the area of the central region surrounding the Masjid al-Haram?

    <p>6 km²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the elevation of Makkah Al-Mukarramah above sea level?

    <p>277 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nearest international airport to Makkah Al-Mukarramah?

    <p>King Abdulaziz International Airport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mecca

    • Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, housing the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba, the direction of prayer for Muslims.

    Location

    • Located in western Saudi Arabia, approximately 400 km southwest of Medina and 75 km east of Taif.
    • 72 km inland from Jeddah and the Red Sea coast.

    Geography

    • Situated at the intersection of 25°21′N latitude and 49°39′E longitude.
    • The city is built on a challenging geological formation, with most of its rocks being extremely hard granite.

    City Features

    • Mecca covers an area of approximately 850 km², with 88 km² inhabited by residents.
    • The central area surrounding the Masjid al-Haram spans around 6 km².
    • The city is 277 meters above sea level.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the location and geography of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the holiest city in Islam, including its distance from other cities and nearby airports and seaports.

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