Makkah Al-Mukarramah Geography

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6 Questions

What is the direction of Makkah Al-Mukarramah from Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah?

Southwestern

What is the approximate distance between Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Jeddah?

72 kilometers

What is the dominant type of rocks in Makkah Al-Mukarramah?

Granite

What is the area of the central region surrounding the Masjid al-Haram?

6 km²

What is the elevation of Makkah Al-Mukarramah above sea level?

277 meters

What is the nearest international airport to Makkah Al-Mukarramah?

King Abdulaziz International Airport

Study Notes

Mecca

  • Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, housing the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba, the direction of prayer for Muslims.

Location

  • Located in western Saudi Arabia, approximately 400 km southwest of Medina and 75 km east of Taif.
  • 72 km inland from Jeddah and the Red Sea coast.

Geography

  • Situated at the intersection of 25°21′N latitude and 49°39′E longitude.
  • The city is built on a challenging geological formation, with most of its rocks being extremely hard granite.

City Features

  • Mecca covers an area of approximately 850 km², with 88 km² inhabited by residents.
  • The central area surrounding the Masjid al-Haram spans around 6 km².
  • The city is 277 meters above sea level.

This quiz covers the location and geography of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the holiest city in Islam, including its distance from other cities and nearby airports and seaports.

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