Make in India Initiative Overview
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of global real-time payment transactions occurred in India as of the time of the provided text?

  • 46% (correct)
  • 81%
  • 25%
  • 67%

What is the notable achievement of UPI mentioned in the provided text?

  • Becoming a major exporter of life-saving vaccines
  • Improving India's ranking in the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) index
  • Achieving record-breaking Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows
  • Processing nearly ₹81 lakh crore in transactions between April and July 2024 (correct)

What factor contributed most to the success of the Make in India initiative?

  • Record-breaking Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows
  • Government initiatives to simplify regulations and promote ease of doing business (correct)
  • Implementation of user-friendly digital payment solutions
  • India's strong position in the global vaccine market

What was India's ranking in the World Bank’s Doing Business Report (DBR) 2020 before the report's discontinuation?

<p>63rd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much FDI did India attract between April 2014 and March 2024?

<p>$667.41 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to UPI's success?

<p>User-friendly interface and widespread acceptance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant achievement is mentioned in the context of the Make in India initiative?

<p>India becoming a major global exporter of vaccines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the provided text suggest about India's digital economy?

<p>India’s digital economy is growing rapidly and attracting investment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Comprehensive Logistics Action Plan (CLAP)?

<p>Addressing key areas such as digital logistics systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program aims to create 'Smart Cities' and advanced industrial hubs in India?

<p>National Industrial Corridor Development Programme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the implementation of GST have on local manufacturing in India?

<p>Simplified the tax structure and reduced costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of September 2024, how many DPIIT Recognized Startups does India have?

<p>148,931 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant benefits does the Goods & Services Tax Council provide?

<p>Ensures smooth GST implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation does the Startup India Initiative seek to achieve?

<p>Convert job seekers into job creators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a major outcome of India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI)?

<p>It has become a leader in the digital payments landscape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment amount is associated with the recent cabinet approval of new project proposals?

<p>₹28,602 crore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core objectives of the 'Make in India' initiative?

<p>To facilitate investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is included in the 'Make in India 2.0' initiative?

<p>Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sectors does the 'Make in India 2.0' phase encompass?

<p>27 sectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pillar of 'Make in India' focuses on enhancing the business environment?

<p>New Processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intention behind the 'Vocal for Local' initiative?

<p>To showcase India's industrial potential globally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service sector is part of the 'Make in India' initiative?

<p>Information Technology &amp; IT Services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome expected from enhancing India's manufacturing capabilities?

<p>Elevation of India's economic trajectory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which manufacturing sector focuses on producing products like aircraft and military equipment?

<p>Aerospace and Defence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary goals of the PLI Schemes?

<p>To attract substantial investments and incorporate advanced technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PM GatiShakti aim to achieve?

<p>An efficient transportation system and a US $5 trillion economy by 2025 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of July 30, 2024, how many applications have been approved under the PLI Schemes?

<p>755 applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engine is NOT part of the 7 engines that support the PM GatiShakti initiative?

<p>Digital Infrastructure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been generated as a result of the investment realisations from the PLI Schemes?

<p>Employment for approximately 8 lakh individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does PM GatiShakti specifically address?

<p>Creating multimodal and last-mile connectivity infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the complementary roles supporting the 7 engines of the PM GatiShakti initiative?

<p>IT Communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome expected from the PLI Schemes?

<p>Enhanced competition within the electronics sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual job creation number attributed to the textile industry in India?

<p>14.5 crore jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which program reflects India's commitment to developing its semiconductor ecosystem?

<p>Semiconductor Ecosystem Development program (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many toys does India produce annually?

<p>400 million toys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative celebrates its 10th anniversary and signifies India's manufacturing aspirations?

<p>Make in India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major achievement is highlighted alongside the success of indigenous projects in India?

<p>Record-breaking FDI inflows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative aims to enhance India's industrial capabilities through infrastructure development?

<p>PM GatiShakti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect drives the promising future of India's manufacturing and industrial sectors?

<p>Innovation and infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What frequency of toy creation is highlighted in India's manufacturing capabilities?

<p>One every second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the financial outlay approved for the Semicon India programme?

<p>INR 76,000 crore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four key schemes under the Semicon India Programme?

<p>Modified Scheme for Solar Energy Fabs in India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major project was sanctioned under the Semicon India programme?

<p>Micron project for nearly Rs 22,000 crores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of the National Logistics Policy?

<p>To improve India's Logistics Performance Index ranking to among the top 25 countries by 2030 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme aim to promote?

<p>Technological collaborations in design and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many landmark projects have received approval under the semiconductor ecosystem development?

<p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the National Logistics Policy (NLP)?

<p>To enhance the soft infrastructure of India’s logistics sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological areas does India's semiconductor ecosystem policy support?

<p>Packaging and display technologies among others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Make in India

A government initiative aiming to boost India's manufacturing capabilities, encourage investment, and develop world-class infrastructure.

What is the goal of Make in India?

Aimed to increase India's manufacturing capacity by attracting foreign investment and promoting local businesses.

What are the key objectives of Make in India?

The initiative seeks to improve India's manufacturing capabilities and showcase its industrial potential to the world.

Which manufacturing sectors are included in Make in India?

Aerospace & Defence, Automotive & Auto Components, Pharmaceuticals & Medical Devices, Biotechnology, Capital Goods, Textiles & Apparels, Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Electronics System Design & Manufacturing (ESDM), Leather & Footwear, Food Processing, Gems & Jewellery, Shipping, Railways, Construction, and New & Renewable Energy.

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Which service sectors are included in Make in India?

Information Technology & IT enabled Services (IT &ITeS), Tourism & Hospitality Services, Medical Value Travel, Transport & Logistics Services, Accounting & Finance Services, Audio Visual Services, Legal Services, Communication Services, Construction & Related Engineering Services, Environmental Services, Financial Services, and Education Services.

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What is the significance of Make in India 2.0?

Make in India 2.0 includes 27 sectors and aims to continue the initiative's success, showcasing India as a significant player in global manufacturing.

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What are the key achievements of Make in India?

The initiative has significantly contributed to India's economic progress and created numerous employment opportunities for its young workforce.

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How does Make in India promote entrepreneurship?

Make in India's approach to 'ease of doing business' aimed at attracting entrepreneurs and simplifying the process of setting up and running businesses.

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Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme

A government program designed to incentivize domestic manufacturing in certain sectors through financial support and various other benefits.

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PM GatiShakti

A strategic initiative aiming to create a robust multimodal infrastructure network for efficient transportation and economic growth, promoting holistic planning, and coordinated implementation across various sectors.

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Seven Engines of PM GatiShakti

The seven key areas of infrastructure development prioritized by PM GatiShakti, including transportation, logistics, and energy.

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Sabka Prayas

A core principle of PM GatiShakti, advocating for collaborative efforts between government authorities, state governments, and private organizations.

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Aatmanirbhar Bharat

A key objective to achieve self-reliance within India, particularly in manufacturing and technology.

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US $5 Trillion Economy Target

A national goal to achieve a US $5 trillion economy by the year 2025.

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Holistic Planning in PM GatiShakti

The integration and coordination of various Ministries and Departments to ensure a cohesive strategy for development under PM GatiShakti.

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Synchronized Project Implementation

The strategy of synchronizing project implementations across different sectors to optimize efficiency and achieve desired outcomes under PM GatiShakti.

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Semicon India Programme

A government program designed to encourage the growth and development of the semiconductor industry in India by offering substantial financial support and incentives.

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Modified Scheme for Setting Up Semiconductor Fabs in India

A major program within the Semicon India Programme which provides financial aid and support for building semiconductor fabrication facilities (fabs) in India.

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Modified Scheme for Setting Up Display Fabs in India

A key part of the Semicon India Programme offering financial assistance and incentives for establishing display manufacturing facilities in India.

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Modified Scheme for Setting Up Compound Semiconductors, Silicon Photonics, Sensors Fabs, and Discrete Semiconductors, along with Semiconductor Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging (ATMP) / OSAT Facilities in India

A program under the Semicon India Programme aimed at boosting research and development in areas like compound semiconductors, silicon photonics, sensors, and semiconductor packaging.

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Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme

A program within the Semicon India Programme offering incentives for companies that design and develop semiconductors in India.

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National Logistics Policy (NLP)

The National Logistics Policy was designed to streamline and improve the logistics infrastructure in India, aiming to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and make the country more competitive in global trade.

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PM GatiShakti National Master Plan

A national master plan introduced by the Indian government to improve the infrastructure and connectivity across the country, aiding in the development of a robust and efficient logistics network.

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Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

A measure of the efficiency and effectiveness of a country's logistics system, indicating its ability to move goods smoothly and efficiently.

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Comprehensive Logistics Action Plan (CLAP)

A comprehensive program aimed at improving India's logistics sector by addressing key areas like digital systems, standardization, human resource development, government collaboration, and specialized industrial zones.

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National Industrial Corridor Development Programme

India's ambitious infrastructure initiative aimed at creating 'Smart Cities' and advanced industrial hubs by developing integrated industrial corridors with strong multi-modal connections.

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Startup India Initiative

A government program focusing on supporting entrepreneurs, developing a healthy startup ecosystem, and creating an environment where India becomes a hub for job creators.

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Goods and Services Tax (GST)

A tax reform implemented in 2017 that unified India's tax system across states, simplifying the structure and reducing the burden of multiple taxes.

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Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

India's digital payment system that has gained global recognition for its advanced features and ability to surpass leading digital payment platforms worldwide.

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GST Rate Reduction

This reform lowered production costs, making local manufacturing more competitive by reducing the GST rate on over 200 products from 28% to 18%.

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Goods & Services Tax Council

The formation of this council ensured the smooth implementation of GST, fostering a stable and business-friendly tax environment in India, attracting foreign investment.

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Integrated Industrial Corridors

This initiative emphasizes the development of integrated industrial corridors, promoting economic growth in manufacturing and urbanization.

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What is UPI?

A digital payment system used in India, facilitating real-time transactions, and processed nearly 81 lakh crore rupees between April and July 2024.

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What is Make in India?

A government initiative aimed at promoting domestic manufacturing and attracting foreign investment in India, aiming to boost the economy.

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What is the Ease of Doing Business index?

A metric used to assess the ease of doing business in a country, taking factors like regulations, bureaucracy, and investment environment into account.

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What is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

Financial investments made by individuals or companies from other countries into a specific country. It indicates confidence in that country's economy.

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How has FDI impacted Make in India?

India has experienced a surge in FDI inflows, reaching a record $84.83 billion in 2021-22, contributing to the success of the Make in India initiative.

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How has India improved its ranking in the Ease of Doing Business index?

India has significantly improved its ranking in the Ease of Doing Business index, climbing from 142nd in 2014 to 63rd in 2020, demonstrating progress in simplifying regulations and making the business environment more attractive.

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How did India contribute to global vaccination efforts during the pandemic?

India became a major exporter of COVID-19 vaccines, contributing to global vaccination efforts and showcasing its self-reliance in pharmaceutical production.

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What is India's role in global vaccine production?

India's manufacturing sector has grown significantly, making India a global hub for vaccine production, with about 60% of the world's vaccines originating from India.

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What is the "Make in India" initiative?

The "Make in India" initiative, launched in 2014, is a government program designed to promote manufacturing in India. It seeks to attract foreign investment, encourage domestic businesses, and develop infrastructure to create jobs and boost the economy.

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How does "Make in India" attract investment?

The "Make in India" initiative aims to attract foreign investment into India by simplifying the process of starting and running businesses, providing incentives, and creating a more favorable regulatory environment.

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How does "Make in India" focus on infrastructure?

The "Make in India" initiative emphasizes developing infrastructure, including roads, railways, ports, and digital connectivity, to support manufacturing growth and efficiency.

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What are some key achievements of "Make in India"?

The "Make in India" initiative has been successful in increasing domestic manufacturing, attracting foreign investment, and creating jobs across various sectors. Notably, India's toy industry has seen impressive growth with 10 new toys being created every second.

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What are some challenges facing "Make in India"?

The "Make in India" initiative has been lauded for its positive impact on India's economy. However, it has faced criticism from some quarters who argue that more needs to be done to address challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, bureaucratic hurdles, and a lack of skilled labor.

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What is "Make in India" 2.0?

The "Make in India" initiative 2.0 aims to expand upon the original program's success by focusing on new sectors like renewable energy and electronics. It also targets specific goals, such as increasing the share of manufacturing in India's GDP.

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How does "Make in India" impact employment?

"Make in India" plays a vital role in creating jobs across various sectors, significantly contributing to India's employment landscape. The textile industry, for example, has created a staggering 14.5 crore jobs.

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What is the overall vision of "Make in India"?

The "Make in India" initiative strives to establish India as a global manufacturing hub by promoting innovation, attracting investment, and improving infrastructure. It aims to enhance India's global competitiveness and position it as a reliable and valuable partner in the international marketplace.

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Study Notes

Make in India Initiative

  • Launched September 25, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
  • Aimed to transform India into a global manufacturing powerhouse
  • Goal: Increase India's manufacturing output, moving from an importer to an exporter
  • Focus on various sectors, including previously unanticipated areas
  • Recognized success in numerous sectors, including manufacturing, investments, and job creation
  • Initiatives credited for improving ease of doing business through digitalization and simplified procedures
  • India's rise as the world's second-largest mobile phone manufacturer attributed to the initiative
  • Zero-tolerance for corruption and targeted efforts to attract domestic and international investments
  • The initiative intended to boost India's manufacturing, encouraging innovation and infrastructure development
  • The initiative aimed to position India as a global hub for design and manufacturing
  • The initiative was conceived during a period of economic decline, and the country faced critical challenges in sustaining its development trajectory

Key Pillars of Make in India

  • New Processes: "Ease of doing business" identified as crucial for fostering entrepreneurship
  • New Infrastructure: Focus on industrial corridors, smart cities, and high-speed communication
  • New Sectors: Broadening FDI opportunities across sectors, including Defence, Insurance, Medical Devices, Construction, and Railways
  • New Mindset: Transitioning from a regulatory approach to a facilitating role, fostering collaboration within industry

Major Initiatives

  • Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes: Designed to attract substantial investments, incorporate advanced technology and promote global competitiveness
  • PM GatiShakti: Strategic initiative for multimodal and last-mile connectivity development, aimed at efficiency in logistics, addressing infrastructure gaps and promoting holistic planning and coordination among ministries and departments
  • Semiconductor Ecosystem Development: Designed to establish a sustainable semiconductor and display ecosystem; schemes encompass setting up fabrication plants (fabs), semiconductor assembly, testing, marking, and packaging facilities
  • National Logistics Policy (NLP): Introduced in 2022; aims at developing a capable and efficient logistics sector to achieve economic growth and competitiveness; focusing on reducing costs and boosting performance indices

Key Achievements

  • Rapid COVID-19 vaccination program, becoming a major global supplier of life-saving vaccines (nearly 60%)
  • Vande Bharat Trains: First indigenous semi-high-speed trains, showcasing advanced rail technology
  • Significant growth in manufacturing and exports, with a notable surge in exports in 2023-24
  • Leading global smartphone manufacturer
  • High standards with regard to willow bats, footwear/leather goods, and textile, among others
  • 'Made in Bihar'
  • Amul expands global reach
  • Success of the 'Make in India' initiative highlighted through substantial investment inflows
  • Rise in India's global ranking in Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) from 142nd to 63rd

Conclusion

  • The 'Make in India' initiative is credited with reshaping India's manufacturing landscape and global standing
  • The initiative aimed to boost India's position in the global marketplace, particularly as a significant player in export markets
  • The initiative is contributing significantly to job creation and economic growth

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Description

Explore the transformative Make in India initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014. This quiz covers its objectives, impact on manufacturing, and contributions to India's economy, including investment growth and job creation. Test your knowledge on how this initiative aims to position India as a global manufacturing hub.

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