Questions and Answers
The source of their religious beliefs and practices is found in the Torah (Old Testament).
It is the religion that antedates or came first before Islam and Christianity.
It is a religion that maintains belief in One Triune God or the Holy Trinity.
Their Holy Book is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament.
Signup and view all the answers
Their Sacred Book is said to contain only the words of Allah as spoken to Mohammed by Gabriel.
Signup and view all the answers
They developed 'Yoga' as a practical means of meditation in attaining enlightenment.
Signup and view all the answers
For this religion, the ultimate source of suffering is caused by man's desire.
Signup and view all the answers
In this religion, the teachers of the Law are called 'Rabbis'.
Signup and view all the answers
Their accounts about the life of Jesus Christ are found in the Gospels.
Signup and view all the answers
They believe that Mohammed is the greatest of all the prophets.
Signup and view all the answers
It is the most widely spread religion in the world.
Signup and view all the answers
It is the smallest of the three monotheistic religions.
Signup and view all the answers
This religion believes that God chose the Israelites and made a covenant with them.
Signup and view all the answers
They commemorate the coming of their Savior by celebrating 'Christmas'.
Signup and view all the answers
They practice the ritual of 'Passover' to remember their ordeals from slavery in Egypt.
Signup and view all the answers
The last book in their Holy Scriptures is the book 'The Revelation of John'.
Signup and view all the answers
'Quran' is the most sacred book of this world religion.
Signup and view all the answers
This religion originally introduced the belief in the concept of the 'Law of Karma'.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following DOES NOT acknowledge a belief system?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following DOES NOT reflect the belief in a Spirit World?
Signup and view all the answers
What key element of religion is being referred to as the story which tells how the world and the human race began and how God was personified or manifested in the world?
Signup and view all the answers
What key element of religion is the treatment of certain things with high respect and reverence?
Signup and view all the answers
What key element of religion includes ceremonies that reenact sacred stories, various activities, such as songs and dances that express praise and thanksgiving to God or gods?
Signup and view all the answers
What key element of religion is manifested in the form of music, dance, architecture design, sculpture, poetry, drama, and others?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT related to beliefs?
Signup and view all the answers
What is often referred to as an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods?
Signup and view all the answers
What principle suggests that one can assert and find inner peace, satisfaction, and contentment in life even if you are truly independent of religious dogmas and tenets?
Signup and view all the answers
What concept of religion asserts the worship of many gods?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the disbelief in or denial of the existence of a personal god?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Major World Religions
- Judaism: Based on the Torah (Old Testament).
- Hinduism: Considered the oldest religion, predating both Islam and Christianity; known for developing Yoga and the concept of Karma.
- Christianity: Believes in the Holy Trinity; scriptures include the Old and New Testaments, with accounts of Jesus Christ's life found in the Gospels.
- Islam: Sacred book is the Quran, believed to contain the words of Allah delivered to Mohammed.
Religious Practices and Beliefs
- Rabbis: Teachers of the Law in Judaism.
- Passover: Celebrated by Jews to remember their slavery and liberation in Egypt.
- Christmas: Christians celebrate the coming of their Savior.
- Enlightenment through Meditation: Practiced in Hinduism via Yoga.
Key Concepts in Religion
- Covenant: Belief in God’s special relationship with the Israelites in Judaism.
- Spirit World Belief: Differentiation between transcendent realities versus materialistic views.
- Sacredness: Treatment of significant objects or concepts with high respect and reverence.
- Rituals: Ceremonies expressing thanksgiving and praise to deities, often involving music, dance, and storytelling.
Distinct Features of Religions
- Monotheism vs. Polytheism: Monotheism is the belief in one god (seen in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), while polytheism involves worship of multiple gods (noted in religions like Hinduism).
- Atheism and Agnosticism: Atheism represents disbelief in any god, while agnosticism reflects uncertainty regarding the existence of a god.
Religion as a Structure
- Belief Systems: Encompass assertions, claims, and propositions about life, existence, and the divine.
- Systematic Religion: Organizes beliefs, ceremonies, and ethical codes for worship.
Elements of Religion
- Context Stories: Narratives explaining creation and divine manifestations.
- Artistic Expression: Encompasses various forms of art that express religious themes, such as music and architecture.
These notes encapsulate essential aspects of major world religions, significant beliefs, and terminologies, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of religious systems and practices.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamental beliefs and practices of the major world religions: Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. This quiz covers key concepts, sacred texts, and significant celebrations that define each faith. Test your knowledge on how these religions influence culture and society.
