Major Types of Farming

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Questions and Answers

Intensive farming has ______ cultural/human inputs per unit area of land.

high

Extensive farming generally utilizes ______ cultural/human inputs per unit area of land.

low

Arable farming is primarily focused on the ______ of crops.

growing

Pastoral farming is centered around the ______ of livestock.

<p>rearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mixed farming involves carrying out both ______ and rearing of livestock.

<p>growing of crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

In subsistence farming, farm produce is used as ______ for the farmers and their families.

<p>food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commercial farming aims for ______ of farm produce.

<p>sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

High-technology farming utilizes modern and ______ farming technologies.

<p>advanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intensive farming

High inputs and outputs per unit of land, includes small farms.

Extensive farming

Low inputs and outputs per unit of land, includes large farms.

Arable farming

Focusing on growing crops.

Pastoral farming

Focusing on raising livestock.

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Mixed farming

Involves both growing crops and raising livestock.

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Subsistence farming

Producing enough food just for the farmer and their family.

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Commercial farming

Producing crops or livestock for sale.

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High-technology farming

Using modern technology in farming.

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Study Notes

Major Types of Farming

  • Farming activities are categorized into four main groups: intensive, extensive, arable, and pastoral.
  • Intensive farming uses high levels of inputs and labor to maximize output per unit land area. Farms are typically small.
  • Extensive farming uses lower inputs per area of land and focuses on larger farm areas, producing lower outputs per unit land. Farms are typically large.
  • Arable farming focuses on growing crops.
  • Pastoral farming focuses on rearing livestock.
  • Mixed farming combines crop production and livestock rearing.
  • Subsistence farming produces enough food to feed the farmer's family.
  • Commercial farming produces food for sale.
  • High-technology farming uses advanced technologies to enhance crop yield
  • Low-technology farming uses simple traditional methods of farming.

Criteria for Classifying Farming

  • Amount of inputs/outputs per unit land area: Measures the efficiency of land usage for farming.
  • Types of outputs: Describes the products of the farming, such as livestock or crops.
  • Uses of outputs: Explains how the produced goods are used, either for consumption or sale.
  • Level of technology: Describes the level of technological advancement used for farming.

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