Major Traffic Violations and Conviction Times

Study Notes

Major Traffic Violations

Under influence of alcohol (0.04) or refusing a test leads to penalties.
Influence of controlled substances is a violation.
Leaving the scene of an accident is prohibited.
Negligent driving resulting in fatality is a serious offense.
Operating while suspended incurs severe consequences.
Drug smuggling carries significant legal penalties.

Conviction Times

First conviction results in a one-year suspension; three years for hazardous materials.
Two convictions lead to a minimum ten-year suspension.
Negligent homicide or fleeing results in a one-year suspension.
Drug smuggling can result in lifetime revocation of driving privileges.

Serious Traffic Violations

Speeding over 15 MPH is classified as serious.
Following too closely and erratic lane changes are violations.
Any use of a cell phone while driving is prohibited.
Traffic violations resulting in a fatal accident are grave.
Reckless driving includes immediate consequences: two violations in three years lead to a 60-day suspension; three in the same timeframe lead to a 120-day suspension.

Railroad Violations

Failing to stop at railroad crossings is a critical violation.
Insufficient space to cross can result in penalties.
Disobeying officers or devices at crossings incurs fines.
Multiple offenses lead to increasing suspension periods (60 days for the first, up to one year for the third).

Vehicle Inspection (During Trip)

Regular checks of gauges are essential.
Utilize sensory observations (look, listen, smell, feel) to detect issues.
Critical items to inspect: tires, brakes, lights, electrical connections, coupling devices, and cargo securement.

Vehicle Inspection (After Trip)

Inspections after every trip are crucial.
Check for proper tire pressure and tread depth.
Inspect for cuts, damage, and potential tire separation.
Ensure dual tires are in proper condition and not touching.

Continued Vehicle Inspection (Wheels and Rims)

Check for damaged rims and rust around wheel nuts.
Ensure no missing clamps, spacers, or studs.
Look for any signs of welding repairs on wheels or rims.

Continued Vehicle Inspection (Brakes and Steering)

Inspect brake drums for cracks and shoes for oil or grease.
Ensure steering components are intact without missing parts.
Check for excessive steering wheel play (over 10 degrees).

Continued Vehicle Inspection (Suspension System)

Look for cracked or broken springs and leaking shock absorbers.
Ensure all components are securely mounted without damage.

Continued Vehicle Inspection (Exhaust System)

Check for loose or broken exhaust parts; ensure no leaks are present.
Inspect for potential rubbing against other components.

Continued Vehicle Inspection (Emergency Equipment)

Ensure fire extinguishers and warning devices are present and functional.
Keep spare fuses and safety equipment secured in the vehicle.

Continued Vehicle Inspection (Cargo Trucks)

Validate that the truck is not overloaded, and cargo is securely balanced.

7 Step Inspection Method (General)

Consistency in performing inspections is crucial.
Initial inspection should look for general vehicle condition and leaks.
Hazard awareness around the vehicle is essential.

7 Step Inspection Method (Vehicle Overview)

Daily written reports on vehicle condition are required.
Motor carriers must ensure safety items are repaired as needed.

Step 2: Engine Compartment

Check fluid levels (engine oil, coolant, power steering, etc.).
Inspect for leaks and worn components.

Step 3: Starting Engine and Inspecting Cab

Ensure parking brake is engaged before starting.
Gauge readings should indicate normal operation levels after starting.

Step 3 Continued: Controls and Equipment

Check all critical vehicle controls for proper operation and security.

Step 4: Checking Lights

Turn on lights to verify proper operation before driving.

Step 5: Walk-around Inspection

Inspect all aspects of the vehicle, including lights and visibility aids.
Close and secure all compartments after inspection.

Step 6: Check Signal Lights

Verify signal light operation from inside and outside the vehicle.

Step 7: Brake and Hydraulic Leaks

Test system functionality by checking against the parking break.

Inspection During Trip

Regularly check instrumentation and vehicle integrity throughout the journey.

Safety Inspection Requirements

Conduct the first inspection within the first 50 miles; then every 150 miles or every three hours.

After Trip Inspection & Report

Document vehicle condition after each trip and report any issues promptly.

Basic Controls

Mastering vehicle control basics: accelerating, steering, stopping, and safe backing are essential for safe driving.

Description

Test your knowledge on major traffic violations and the associated penalties. This quiz covers various violations ranging from alcohol influence to serious offenses that lead to severe consequences. Understand the conviction times for different traffic-related crimes and the implications for driving privileges.

Major Traffic Violations and Conviction Times

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are Major Traffic Violations? (Select all that apply)

A vehicle inspection during a trip is not necessary.

What is the penalty for a first conviction of a major traffic violation involving hazardous material?

What are critical items to inspect during a vehicle inspection?

What should you do during Step 2: Engine Compartment inspection?

What is the maximum allowable tread depth for the front tires?

Which of the following is a Serious Traffic Violation? (Select all that apply)

How often should the safety inspection be performed during a trip?

The penalty for a second conviction of a Major Traffic Violation is _____ years minimum.

What is involved in Step 7: Hydraulic Leaks?

What must be included in the written report after each trip?