Major Relief Divisions of India Geography

• Major relief divisions of India include the Himalayas, Peninsular plateau, Thar Desert, indo-gangetic plain, coastal plains, and islands.
• The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, with peaks that separate the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau.
• The Himalayas span across India, China, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan, with three parallel ranges: greater Himalayas, lesser Himalayas, and Shivalik s--.
• The Peninsular plateau is surrounded by the sea on three sides and composed of crystalline hard igneous and metamorphic rocks, rich in metallic and nonmetallic mineral resources.
• The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast in India from the river Tapi to Kanyakumari, with very few passes forming gateways to the coastal plains.- The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges running parallel to the western and eastern coasts of India, respectively.
• The Indo-Gangetic Plains, also known as the North Indian River plain, are fertile plains formed by the Himalayan rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra.
• The Indo-Gangetic Plains are divided into western, central, and eastern parts, with each part having distinct geographical features and rivers.
• The Thar Desert is located in the western part of Rajasthan, India, receiving very low rainfall and consisting of sand and rocky outcrops.
• The coastal plains in India border the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, with the western coast being narrower than the eastern coast.
• The coastal plains are divided into the Konkan Coast, Malabar Coast, and Coromandel Coast, known for their fertility and different river systems.
• The rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri have played a significant role in shaping the coastal plains of India.

Test your knowledge on the major relief divisions of India, including the Himalayas, Peninsular plateau, Thar Desert, Indo-Gangetic Plain, coastal plains, and islands. Learn about the geographical features and significance of each region.