Major Events in the Cold War

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Questions and Answers

What two nations fought in the Korean War?

The United States and North Korea

What was the reason the Vietnam War was considered an indirect conflict between the US and Soviet Union?

  • The Soviets were directly involved in the war, fighting alongside North Vietnam.
  • The two sides, the US and the Soviets, were direct participants in the war.
  • The US was fighting the war against the Soviets in Vietnam.
  • Each nation and their allies supported one side of the Vietnam conflict. (correct)

The Korean War ended with North Korea becoming communist.

True (A)

The Vietnam War ended with North and South Vietnam being united as a communist nation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Canadian Forces program that is a joint collaboration with the US?

<p>NORAD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Suez Canal Crisis marked the closest the US and Soviet Union came to a nuclear war.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial role of the Canadian military during the Korean War?

<p>The Canadian military was dispatched to the Korean War as part of the United Nations forces, to defend South Korea from the initial invasion by the North Korean forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Korean War

A war fought between North and South Korea from 1950 to 1953.

Vietnam War

A war fought from 1955 to 1975, mainly between North and South Vietnam.

Cuban Missile Crisis

A 1962 confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba.

Suez Canal Crisis

Conflict in 1956 over control of the Suez Canal.

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UN intervention

The UN's involvement in the Korean War, sending troops to defend South Korea.

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Cold War

Period of geopolitical tension between the US and the Soviet Union and their respective allies.

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Canada's peacekeeping role

Canada's contribution to peacekeeping efforts, particularly in the Korean War.

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NORAD

North American Aerospace Defense Command, a joint US and Canadian air defense organization.

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Canadarm

Canadian-designed robotic arm used in space, particularly on the Space Shuttle.

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space race

Competition between US and USSR to achieve space exploration.

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Middle Power

A nation that isn't a superpower but plays an important role in international affairs.

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Korean communist government

Government established in North Korea after the Korean War.

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Soviet occupation

Soviet control over the northern part of Korea after World War II.

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UN Peacekeeping Force

A group of countries that cooperate to resolve disputes.

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Canadian Military

The armed forces of Canada.

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Cold War Cooperation

Cooperation between Canada and the US during the Cold War.

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Cuban Missile Crisis

Near-nuclear conflict in 1962.

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Study Notes

Major Events in the Cold War

  • Korean War (1950-1953): Conflict between North and South Korea, with involvement from the US and Soviet Union. Before WWII, Korea was ruled by Japan. After WWII, Soviets occupied the North and US the South. The North Korean leader wanted to invade the South. The UN sent troops to defend the South.
  • Vietnam War (1955-1975): Indirect conflict between the US and the Soviet Union. Each nation supported their respective allies (North Vietnam/Soviet Union vs South Vietnam/US). It was a democracy vs communism war. In the end North and South Vietnam unified under communist rule.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis (October 1962): The closest the US and Soviet Union came to nuclear conflict during the Cold War. The Soviets placed nuclear missiles in Cuba. US discovered this and placed a naval blockade around Cuba. An agreement was reached to de-escalate the situation.
  • Suez Canal Crisis (1859): French company tried to build canal connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Egypt's Nasser took over canal, Israel, Britain, and France tried to regain control but failed.

Canada's Participation

  • Korean War: Canada participated by sending peacekeeping forces under UN resolution to support the South.
  • Vietnam War: Canadian government did not participate directly but deployed peacekeeping forces in 1973.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis: Canada was threatened if the US and Soviet Union went to war because of proximity but avoided conflict.
  • Suez Canal Crisis: Lester Pearson, Canada's minister of external affairs, was instrumental in finding a peaceful resolution, creating the UN Emergency Force (UNEF) to prevent further conflict.

Additional Details

  • Canadian military contributions in proportion to population,
  • Involvement in international operations,
  • Efforts to promote freedom and maintain world peace.
  • Canada acted as a mediator in some cases.
  • Canadian corporations offered support to the US by selling war materials for example.
  • Over 26,000 Canadians served in American forces during the Korean War.

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