ଭାରତୀୟ ବୃହତ୍ ବନ୍ଧଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ କ୍ୱିଜ୍ ଓ ଫ୍ଲାସ୍‌କାର୍ଡ଼

Study Notes

Major Dams in India

India is known for its extensive network of dams, providing essential services such as irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation. Here is a list of some of the major dams in India:

Sardar Sarovar Dam

In Gujarat, the Sardar Sarovar Dam is one of the largest dams on the Narmada river. It was constructed as part of the Narmada Dam Project to provide irrigation and electricity to the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Construction began in 1987 and was completed in 2006, with a height of 138 meters. In 1999, the dam's construction resumed and was declared finished in 2017, with a revised height of 163 meters.

Bhakhra Nangal Dam

Located in Himachal Pradesh, the Bhakhra Nangal Dam was commissioned in 1975. It is one of the highest dams in India, standing at 226 meters tall. This dam serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, flood control, and electricity generation.

Tehri Dam

The Tehri Dam, situated in Uttarakhand, is another notable dam in India. It is an embankment dam, with a maximum height of 240 meters. It is considered one of the largest earthfill dams in the world and plays a crucial role in supplying water for domestic use and agriculture.

Hirakud Dam

The Hirakud Dam, located in Odisha, was the longest earthen dam in the world when it was constructed in 1956. It stands at a height of 63 meters and serves primarily for flood control and irrigation.

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

This concrete gravity dam is located in Andhra Pradesh. Completed in 1967, it is the third tallest dam in India, with a height of 132 meters. It serves both irrigation and power generation purposes.

Each of these dams represents significant infrastructure projects in India, providing essential services and contributing to the country's development.

Description

Explore some of the major dams in India like Sardar Sarovar Dam, Bhakhra Nangal Dam, Tehri Dam, Hirakud Dam, and Nagarjuna Sagar Dam. Learn about their significance, construction details, and the crucial roles they play in irrigation, flood control, and power generation.