Major Classical Era Empires Quiz

<p>The Silk Roads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Religiously-inspired rebellions and administrative strife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Democracy and citizen participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Peloponnesian War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By establishing colonies and spreading their culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phalanx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The spread of Greek culture across a vast area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of Alexander the Great and his conquests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishment of Greek cities and libraries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They frequently engaged in military conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It influenced the administrative structures of major states after the Greeks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skepticism and logic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rome had an elected senate while Hellenistic states had hereditary rulers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expansion of Roman territory and influence in the Mediterranean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rome's perseverance despite initial defeats. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Similarities in administration and cultural practices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provided foundational concepts for science and mathematics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Julius Caesar proclaiming himself emperor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land grants upon retirement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It offered full protections with no strings attached (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Germanic invasions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of modern algebra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gupta Empire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Theory of a round Earth that rotates on its axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internal strife and invasions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Warring States Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shihuangdi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A formal written language and common currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Construction of the Great Wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mandate of Heaven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Xiongnu Confederacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The defeat of rival states by Qin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was organized under a single imperial central administration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creation of standardized coins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enforced laws and policies from the central administration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It encouraged cooperation and reduced the likelihood of rebellion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A territory stretching from Central Asia to Greece and Egypt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensured effective governance over a large and diverse population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cyrus the Great. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They allowed the maintenance of local customs and religions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A form of government where citizens directly participate in decision-making, often through assemblies or voting.

A system of belief that centers on the worship of multiple gods, often with distinct domains and personalities.

A military formation used by the Macedonians, characterized by a dense rectangular arrangement of soldiers with spears.

The period following Alexander the Great's conquests, marked by the spread of Greek culture and influence across a vast territory.

A city founded by the Greeks, often designed with Greek architectural features and cultural practices.

The practice of establishing settlements in new territories by a dominant group of people.

A series of wars between Greek city-states, most notably between Athens and Sparta, for control and dominance.

The process of spreading Greek culture and ideas to different societies.

The Persian Empire (Achaemenid Empire) reached vast territories from India to Greece, incorporating over 35 million people - a significant portion of the global population at the time.

Unlike earlier empires, the Persians developed a centralized system of administration under the 'god' emperor, with appointed local governors known as satraps, enforcing policies.

The Persian Empire used a sophisticated bureaucracy including administrators, tax collectors, and record keepers to effectively manage their vast empire.

To promote trade and communication within its vast empire, the Persian Empire standardized coinage, built roads, and established a postal service.

Persian rule often brought an improvement in the lives of conquered populations, offering better administration and protection compared to their previous rulers.

The Persians implemented a policy of religious and cultural tolerance, allowing conquered populations to maintain their local customs and beliefs.

The Persian policy of religious and cultural tolerance helped to prevent rebellion and maintain loyalty from conquered peoples.

The Persian Empire's successful administration and policies, particularly its emphasis on tolerance, contributed to its long-lasting influence and stability.

The lasting impact of ancient Greece and Persia on later civilizations, particularly in philosophy and government.

The system of government used by ancient Persian empires, characterized by centralized power and a hierarchical structure.

The adoption of the Persian model of centralized government by Hellenistic states after Alexander the Great's death.

The Greek approach to knowledge based on logic, observation, and skepticism, forming the foundation of empirical scientific thought.

The Roman Republic's rise to power through conquering neighboring Italian cities, including those of the Latins, in the 500s BCE.

The Roman Republic's expansion beyond Italy, conquering regions like Spain and Gaul, leading to conflicts with other major powers.

The series of wars between Rome and Carthage, resulting in Rome's victory and the destruction of the Carthaginian empire.

The Roman Republic's conquest of the Hellenistic states, leading to Rome's domination of the Mediterranean Sea by 31 BCE.

The period from 350-543 CE in India, marked by centralized rule, stability, and cultural advancement.

The period of time between 350 and 543 CE in India during which significant developments in art, poetry, science, mathematics, and architecture occurred.

A system of government where political and administrative power is concentrated in a central authority, often an emperor or a king.

The Gupta Empire was characterized by a stable political system, which provided an environment for economic growth and cultural flourishing.

Key innovations developed during the Gupta Empire, including the modern algebraic system, number system, and the concept of zero.

The Gupta Empire declined due to internal conflict and attacks by the Huns from Central Asia.

A distinct period characterized by significant cultural achievements, such as advancements in mathematics, science, art, literature, and architecture.

A period of time in history when a particular civilization or nation is at the peak of its cultural, intellectual, and economic development.

The Qin Dynasty, known for its strict rule and suppression of opposing philosophies, was eventually overthrown, paving the way for the rise of the Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty, which emerged after the Qin Dynasty's collapse, embraced Confucianism as its official philosophy and oversaw a golden age of Chinese history, marked by territorial expansion, cultural advancements, and economic prosperity.

The Han Dynasty fostered significant trade between China and the West, establishing the Silk Roads, a network of trade routes connecting civilizations across Asia to ancient Rome.

Although the Han Dynasty defeated the Xiongnu and expanded its territories, it eventually faced numerous challenges, including steppe raids, administrative problems, and rebellions, which ultimately led to its fall by 220 CE.

The Han Dynasty officially adopted Confucianism as its state philosophy, promoting its values of social harmony, respect for hierarchy, and education as the foundation for a stable and prosperous society.

A period in Chinese history (475 BCE - 221 BCE) marked by intense warfare among seven major states vying for power and authority, ending the Zhou Dynasty's long reign.

A philosophy that emphasizes a strong, centralized state enforced by strict laws, punishments, and merit-based administration. It prioritized stability and order over individual freedom and traditional values.

The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty who unified China by defeating the rival Warring States, ending the period of conflict and introducing a centralized administration.

A centralized government structure with a hierarchy of officials appointed based on merit. This system played a crucial role in unifying and controlling the vast empire.

The capital city of the Qin Dynasty, strategically located in central China and serving as the nerve center of the empire.

The policy of centralizing power in the hands of a single emperor, overseeing a territory with a unified administration, laws, and infrastructure. This system was a key feature of the Qin Dynasty and later empires.

The nomadic tribes of northern China, known for their military prowess and frequent conflicts with Chinese dynasties. The Qin Dynasty effectively pushed them back north, securing the empire's northern border.

A massive project involving the construction of fortifications and walls to defend the empire against external threats, particularly from nomadic groups like the Xiongnu. It showcased the Qin's engineering and organizational skills.