Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does militarism mean?
What does militarism mean?
- A policy of glorifying military power (correct)
- A final demand or statement of terms
- A sense of unity among the people of a state
- A union formed for mutual benefit between countries
What is an alliance?
What is an alliance?
A union or association formed for mutual benefit.
What does imperialism refer to?
What does imperialism refer to?
A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries.
Define nationalism.
Define nationalism.
What are Alsace and Lorraine?
What are Alsace and Lorraine?
What does Pan-Slavism promote?
What does Pan-Slavism promote?
What happened in Sarajevo?
What happened in Sarajevo?
Who was Gavrilo Princip?
Who was Gavrilo Princip?
What is an ultimatum?
What is an ultimatum?
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
What were the main causes of WWI?
What were the main causes of WWI?
What is nationalism?
What is nationalism?
Provide an example of how nationalism caused WWI.
Provide an example of how nationalism caused WWI.
What is imperialism?
What is imperialism?
Example of how imperialism played into the causes of WWI.
Example of how imperialism played into the causes of WWI.
What is militarism?
What is militarism?
What is the system of alliances?
What is the system of alliances?
Who were the Allied Powers?
Who were the Allied Powers?
Who were the Central Powers?
Who were the Central Powers?
What is the main purpose of alliances?
What is the main purpose of alliances?
What event triggered WWI?
What event triggered WWI?
What was one of the causes for America entering into WWI?
What was one of the causes for America entering into WWI?
What was the major result of American participation in WWI?
What was the major result of American participation in WWI?
What is isolationism?
What is isolationism?
What is total war?
What is total war?
Define conscription.
Define conscription.
Study Notes
M.A.I.N. Causes of WWI
- Militarism: Emphasized military power, fostering an environment where countries maintained large standing armies ready for conflict.
- Alliances: Nations formed unions for mutual support, which created a complex web of agreements that could escalate conflicts.
- Imperialism: Strong nations sought to dominate weaker territories politically, economically, and socially, leading to competition and rivalry amongst empires.
- Nationalism: Citizens exhibited strong loyalty to their nations, fueling tensions as ethnic groups within empires, like Austria-Hungary, sought independence.
Key Historical Context
- Alsace and Lorraine: Provinces lost by France to Germany in 1871, symbolizing national pride and a source of ongoing tension; France regained them after WWI.
- Pan-Slavism: Movement encouraging Slavic unity, promoted by Russia to extend its influence in the Balkans and support Slavic aspirations.
Significant Events
- Assassination in Sarajevo: Gavrilo Princip, a member of The Black Hand, assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand, triggering the outbreak of WWI.
- Ultimatum to Serbia: Austria-Hungary issued a final demand to Serbia following the assassination, leading to conflict.
Military Strategies
- Schlieffen Plan: German strategy for a quick defeat of France by invading through Belgium, illustrating the aggressive military postures of the time.
Alliances and Powers
- Allied Powers: Comprised Great Britain, France, Belgium, and Russia, united against opposing forces.
- Central Powers: Included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire, forming the other side of the conflict.
United States Involvement
- Trigger for U.S. Entry: German unrestricted submarine warfare, including the sinking of the Lusitania, prompted the U.S. to defend neutral shipping rights.
- Isolationism: Following the war, the U.S. adopted a policy of avoiding involvement in foreign conflicts, highlighted by its refusal to join the League of Nations.
War Dynamics
- Total War: This concept refers to the complete mobilization of a nation's resources and population for war efforts, impacting all citizens regardless of their involvement in the military.
- Conscription: Mandatory enlistment of individuals into military service, widely used to bolster armies during the expansive wars of WWI.
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Description
Explore the M.A.I.N causes of World War I through these flashcards. Learn about militarism, alliances, and imperialism, which were crucial factors leading to the war. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of this historical event.
