Mahayana Buddhism: Arhat Path vs Bodhisattva Path

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the realization that it is better to aim to be a future Buddha than to simply aim to escape to pari-nirvana alone?

  • Arhat path
  • Nirvana
  • Bodhicitta (correct)
  • Samsara

According to Mahayana Buddhists, what is the main difference between the Theravada arhat path and the Mahayana path?

  • The goal of becoming a future Buddha (correct)
  • The emphasis on meditative practices
  • The desire to be free from rebirth
  • The pursuit of personal salvation

What role does bodhicitta play in the life of a Mahayana Buddhist?

  • Leads to becoming an arhat
  • Helps in escaping Samsara
  • Ensures immediate attainment of nirvana
  • Initiates the journey towards enlightenment (correct)

Why do Mahayana Buddhists suggest it is better to aim to be a future Buddha?

<p>To benefit all sentient beings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the pursuit of personal nirvana and freedom from continual rebirth in Samsara according to Theravada Buddhists?

<p>Arhat path (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in how Mahayana Buddhists and Theravada Buddhists view the Buddha?

<p>Mahayana Buddhists view the Buddha as a semi-divine being with 3 forms, while Theravada Buddhists see him as an ordinary man who achieved enlightenment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Hinaya' as used by Mahayana Buddhists to refer to Theravada Buddhism?

<p>'Hinaya' symbolizes the lesser importance attributed to Theravada teachings by Mahayana Buddhists. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Buddha primarily preach to his followers while he was alive according to the text?

<p>The 4 Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path for enlightenment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Theravada Buddhists believe it is not correct to aim to be a Buddhist in the future?

<p>Because they think enlightenment can only be achieved in this lifetime with the teachings of the Buddha. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Mahayana Buddhists perceive the 3 forms of the Buddha according to the text?

<p>As distinct manifestations symbolizing different aspects of enlightened existence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of following the Noble Eightfold Path according to Theravada Buddhists?

<p>Attaining liberation from suffering and reaching nirvana. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary text for Mahayana Buddhists?

<p>Lotus Sutra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mahayana teachings, what was the significance of the Buddha's heavenly form after his death?

<p>He was still accessible to his followers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Buddha, in his heavenly form, advise his followers to aim for?

<p>To aspire to be bodhisattvas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief about bodhisattvas once they have gained nirvana?

<p>They stay in a heavenly realm until they choose to return as humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is believed to be the next Buddha after Siddhartha Gautama, according to Mahayana beliefs?

<p>Maitreya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Mahayana Buddhists worship Maitreya?

<p>To accumulate good karma (punya) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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