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Questions and Answers
Who was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and what was his role in India's fight for independence?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
How did Gandhi's actions inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world?
Gandhi's use of nonviolent resistance as a means of protest and civil disobedience inspired similar movements for civil rights and freedom across the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.
What was the honorific Mahātmā and how was it applied to Gandhi?
The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: 'great-souled', 'venerable') was first applied to Gandhi in 1914 in South Africa. It is now used throughout the world.
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Study Notes
Mahatma Gandhi: His Activism, Religious Beliefs, and Legacy
- Gandhi initially campaigned to combat the second-class status of Indians under British rule.
- Eventually, his activism turned to bucking the British regime altogether, resulting in India's independence after World War II.
- Gandhi's family practiced Vaishnavism infused with the tenets of Jainism, and his understanding of faith evolved as he encountered new belief systems.
- Gandhi's philosophy inspired social reformers such as Vinoba Bhave in India and Martin Luther King Jr. abroad.
- Gandhi's movement for India's independence influenced other independence movements in Asia and Africa.
- Gandhi's father was a government official under British Raj, and his mother was a religious devotee.
- Gandhi married his wife Kasturba at the age of 13, and they had five children.
- Contemporary opinions of Gandhi were mixed, with liberal politicians and young radicals criticizing him for proposing too much or too little change.
- Muslim leaders suspected him of lacking evenhandedness, and Dalits thought him disingenuous in his intention to abolish the caste system.
- Despite controversy, Gandhi is remembered for his fight against racism and colonialism and his commitment to nonviolence.
- Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest (satyagraha) is internationally esteemed for achieving political and social progress.
- Gandhi's lifelong commitment to self-improvement led him to take even the heroes of Hindu mythology as living models.
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Discover the Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in this Quiz! Test your knowledge on the Indian lawyer and political activist who led India's independence movement with nonviolent resistance. Learn about his inspiring philosophy and the impact he had on civil rights movements worldwide. Take the quiz now and delve into the life of the venerable Mahatma Gandhi.
