5 Questions
What was the method Mahatma Gandhi believed could unite all Indians?
Dharma of non-violence
Where did Mahatma Gandhi first organize a satyagraha movement after arriving in India?
Champaran in Bihar
Why were the peasants of the Kheda district of Gujarat demanding that revenue collection be relaxed in 1917?
Both due to a plague epidemic and crop failure
In 1918, who did Mahatma Gandhi organize a satyagraha movement amongst?
Cotton mill workers in Ahmedabad
According to Mahatma Gandhi, what was bound to ultimately triumph through the struggle?
Truth
Study Notes
Mahatma Gandhi and the Satyagraha Movements
- Mahatma Gandhi believed in the power of non-violence to bring about change and unite all Indians.
- He organized satyagraha movements in various places in India.
- In 1916, he traveled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire peasants to fight against the oppressive plantation system.
- In 1917, he organized a satyagraha in support of the peasants in the Kheda district of Gujarat.
- The peasants in Kheda were affected by crop failure and a plague epidemic, and could not pay the revenue.
- They demanded that the revenue collection be relaxed.
- In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to Ahmedabad to organize a satyagraha movement among cotton mill workers.
- The mill workers were facing various issues and grievances in their working conditions.
- Mahatma Gandhi believed in appealing to the conscience of the oppressor rather than using violence.
- He aimed to persuade people, including the oppressors, to see the truth and bring about change.
- Mahatma Gandhi believed that truth would ultimately triumph through this struggle.
- He saw the dharma of non-violence as a way to bring about unity and justice in India.
"Discover the Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi: Non-Violence and Truth" - Test your knowledge on Mahatma Gandhi's beliefs and strategies for social change. Explore his philosophy of non-violence and understand how he aimed to unite all Indians through the power of truth.
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