Mahatma Gandhi

Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

• Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, and passed away on January 30, 1948.
• He was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist.
• Gandhi employed nonviolent resistance as a strategy to lead India's successful campaign for independence from British rule.
• He later became a source of inspiration for civil rights and freedom movements worldwide.
• The honorific title "Mahātmā" (great-souled) was first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa and is now used globally.
• Gandhi was born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, India.
• He studied law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22 in June 1891.
• After facing difficulties establishing a law practice in India, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
• He lived in South Africa for 21 years, raising a family and pioneering the use of nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
• Gandhi's time in South Africa greatly shaped his philosophy and approach to activism.
• His principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience played a crucial role in India's fight for independence.
• Gandhi's legacy extends beyond India, as his teachings continue to influence movements advocating for justice and freedom worldwide.