Maharashtra Board 11th Standard Chemistry: Chapter 10 States of Matter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the state of matter in which particles have both definite volume and shape?

  • Solid (correct)
  • Gas
  • Liquid
  • Plasma
  • Which of the following is true about the gaseous state of matter?

  • Gases have a definite volume and shape
  • Gases have a definite volume but not a definite shape (correct)
  • Gases do not have a definite volume or shape
  • Gases have a definite shape but not a definite volume
  • What happens to the kinetic energy of particles when a substance changes from a liquid to a gas?

  • It becomes zero
  • It remains constant
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a substance in the plasma state?

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    Study Notes

    Properties of Matter

    • Solid State: In solids, particles are closely packed, resulting in a definite volume and shape due to strong intermolecular forces.

    Gaseous State Characteristics

    • Gas Properties: Gases have no definite shape or volume; they expand to fill their container and have much weaker intermolecular forces than solids or liquids.

    Kinetic Energy Changes

    • Liquid to Gas Transition: As a substance transitions from liquid to gas (a process known as vaporization), the kinetic energy of its particles increases, allowing them to overcome intermolecular attractions.

    Plasma State Example

    • Plasma: An example of a substance in the plasma state is ionized gas, like that found in stars, including the sun, where atoms are stripped of their electrons.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the gaseous and liquid states of matter with this quiz based on Chapter 10 of Maharashtra Board's 11th standard Chemistry curriculum.

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