Mahabharata: The Dicing Unit 2
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Questions and Answers

What are the major themes of the epic Mahabharata?

Dharma, law, power, wealth, and the significance of events

How is Duryodhana's character explored in the unit?

Some unexplored aspects of Duryodhana's character are discussed

What is the significance of the dicing game in the Mahabharata?

The dicing game leads to the loss of kingdom, brothers, self, and the humiliation of Draupadi

How is the character of Draupadi evaluated in the text?

<p>The character of Draupadi and the significance of events that follow the dicing game are evaluated in detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the unit help us decipher about power and wealth?

<p>The unit helps us decipher the workings of power and wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be explored at some length in the unit?

<p>Questions of Dharma, the law, and their relevance in the lives of the characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the text under study?

<p>The Dicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who built the 'celestial' assembly hall in the 'Book of the Assembly Hall'?

<p>Maya, a Danava</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes Duryodhana's acute distress and despair?

<p>Witnessing the exuberance of Yudhistra’s ‘Maya’ palace at the Rajasuya sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who tries to pacify Duryodhana after witnessing the exuberance of Yudhistra’s palace?

<p>Sakuni, his maternal uncle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Sakuni reiterate to pacify Duryodhana?

<p>The power and luck of the Pandavas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pandavas win with their effort and hard work, according to Sakuni?

<p>Draupadi, undiminished wealth, and celestial weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dhanamjaya win by sating the fire?

<p>The bow Gandiva, two inexhaustible quivers, and celestial weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Pandavas win as their ally?

<p>Drupada with his sons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pandavas win through their energy?

<p>Undiminished wealth as their father’s portion, king of the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dhanamjaya do to subjugate the kings?

<p>With the superb bow and the might of his own arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mahabharata Themes

The major ideas explored in the epic, including Dharma, law, power, wealth, and significant events.

Duryodhana's Character

The text explores aspects of Duryodhana's personality not previously examined.

Dicing Game Significance

The game leads to the loss of kingdom, family, and Draupadi's humiliation in the Mahabharata.

Draupadi's Character

The narrative examines Draupadi's character and the events following the game in detail.

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Power and Wealth

The unit helps understand how power and wealth function in the story.

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Dharma and Law

A core focus of the unit exploring Dharma, law, and their effect on characters' lives.

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Text Name

The text under study is called "The Dicing".

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Maya's Assembly Hall

Maya, a Danava, built the grand assembly hall in the 'Book of the Assembly Hall'.

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Duryodhana's Distress

Witnessing Yudhistra's opulent palace at the sacrifice saddened Duryodhana.

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Sakuni's Pacification

Sakuni, Duryodhana's uncle, tried calming him by highlighting the Pandavas' luck.

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Pandavas' Wins

Sakuni acknowledged the Pandavas' accomplishments: Draupadi, wealth, and celestial weapons.

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Dhanamjaya's Gain

Dhanamjaya obtained the Gandiva bow and weapons after sating the fire.

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Pandavas' Ally

The Pandavas gained Drupada and his sons as allies.

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Pandavas' Undiminished Wealth

The Pandavas attained undiminished wealth and the kingship through their efforts.

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Dhanamjaya's Subjugation

Dhanamjaya used his powerful bow to conquer various kings.

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Study Notes

  • The Mahabharata unit 2, "The Dicing," explores themes of Dharma, power, wealth, and the condition of women in ancient times.
  • The Pandavas have gained celestial power and wealth after building a grand assembly hall, despite attempts by the Kauravas to harm them.
  • Duryodhana, in despair, recounts his misery to his uncle Sakuni after witnessing the exuberance of Yudhisthira's palace during the Rajasuya sacrifice.
  • Sakuni tries to reassure Duryodhana by reminding him of the Pandavas' good fortune, including their acquisition of Draupadi as a wife, allies, and celestial weapons.
  • Sakuni also acknowledges the Pandavas' hard work and energy that contributed to their wealth and success, despite their initial inheritance.
  • The Pandavas lost the game of dice that led to Draupadi's humiliation, but this event will be evaluated in detail for its significance on women's place in ancient times.

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Description

Explore the pivotal events and characters in Unit 2 of the Mahabharata, focusing on Duryodhana's misery, Pandavas' grandeur, the game of dice, and the humiliation of Draupadi. Delve into the emotional manipulation, reversal of fortune, and the ethical dilemmas faced by Yudhisthira. Test your knowledge of this dramatic segment of the epic.

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