Magnets and Magnetic Fields

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Questions and Answers

What is the most notable property of a magnet?

  • It produces a force that pushes other magnets away
  • It generates electricity when in contact with other materials
  • It creates a visible magnetic field
  • It attracts or repels other magnets and ferromagnetic materials (correct)

What is a permanent magnet?

  • A magnet that only attracts rare-earth metals
  • A magnet that can be easily demagnetized
  • An object made from a material that is magnetized and creates its own persistent magnetic field (correct)
  • A magnet that requires an external magnetic field to remain magnetized

Which of the following are examples of ferromagnetic materials?

  • Iron, nickel, and cobalt (correct)
  • Plastic and glass
  • Aluminum and copper
  • Silver and gold

What are the two categories of ferromagnetic materials based on their magnetization properties?

<p>Magnetically 'soft' and magnetically 'hard' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials respond weakly to a magnetic field?

<p>All other substances except ferromagnetic ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Permanent Magnet

A material that produces its own persistent magnetic field.

Ferromagnetic Materials

Materials that are strongly attracted to magnets, like iron, nickel, and cobalt.

Magnetic Property

The ability of a magnet to attract or repel other magnets and ferromagnetic materials.

Magnetically 'Soft' Materials

Materials that lose their magnetism quickly after being exposed to a magnetic field.

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Magnetically 'Hard' Materials

Materials that retain their magnetism for a long time, even after being removed from a magnetic field.

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